麻栗坡兜兰Paphiopedilum malipoense
中文名（Chinese Name）：麻栗坡兜兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Paphiopedilum malipoense S. C. Chen et Z. H. Tsi
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兜兰属
形态特征（Description）：地生或半附生植物，具短的根状茎；根状茎粗2-3毫米，有少数稍肉质而被毛的纤维根。叶基生，二列，7-8枚；叶片长圆形或狭椭圆形，革质，长10-23厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，先端急尖且稍具不对称的湾缺，上面有深浅绿色相间的网格斑，背面紫色或不同程度的具紫色斑点，极少紫点几乎消失，中脉在背面呈龙骨状突起，基部收狭成叶柄状并对折而套叠，边缘具缘毛。花葶直立，长（26-）30-40厘米，紫色，具锈色长柔毛，中部常有1枚不育苞片，顶端生1花；花苞片狭卵状披针形，长2-4厘米，绿色并具紫色斑点，背面被疏柔毛，边缘有缘毛；花梗和子房长3.5-4.5厘米，具长柔毛；花直径8-9厘米，黄绿色或淡绿色，花瓣上有紫褐色条纹或多少由斑点组成的条纹，唇瓣上有时有不甚明显的紫褐色斑点，退化雄蕊白色而近先端有深紫色斑块，较少斑块完全消失；中萼片椭圆状披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽1.8-2.5厘米，先端渐尖或长渐尖，内表面疏被微柔毛，背面具长柔毛，边缘有缘毛；合萼片卵状披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽2-2.5厘米，先端略2齿裂，内表面疏被微柔毛，背面具长柔毛并有不甚明显2条龙骨状突起，边缘亦具缘毛；花瓣倒卵形、卵形或椭圆形，长4-5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端急尖或钝，两面被微柔毛，内表面基部有长柔毛，边缘具缘毛；唇瓣深囊状，近球形，长与宽各4-4.5厘米，囊口近圆形，整个边缘内折，囊底有长柔毛；退化雄蕊长圆状卵形，长达1.3厘米，宽1.1厘米，先端截形，基部近无柄，基部边缘有细缘毛，背面有龙骨状突起，上表面有4个脐状隆起，其中2个近顶端，另2个近基部。花期12月至次年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、贵州和云南。生于海拔1100～1600米的石灰岩山坡林下多石处或积土岩壁上。越南也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 33, 35, 36
Paphiopedilum malipoense S. C. Chen & Z. H. Tsi, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 119. 1984.
麻栗坡兜兰 ma li po dou lan| Orchidaceae | Paphiopedilum
Plants terrestrial or lithophytic, with a short rhizome. Leaves 4-7, distichous; blade abaxially pale green, often spotted or marked in varying degrees with purple, adaxially tessellated with dark and light green, oblong or elliptic, 7-18(-23) × 2.5-6(-8) cm, leathery, ciliate near base, margin slightly denticulate, apex acute or oblique-acute. Scape initially hooked-recurved and then suberect, terminating in 1 or rarely 2 flowers; peduncle greenish, marked with purple or purple-brown, 25-40(-60) cm, white villous; floral bract greenish, marked with purple, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, conduplicate, 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially white villous; pedicel and ovary 4-6.5 cm, white villous. Flower slightly scented, 5-10 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal, synsepal, and petals apple-green or very rarely yellowish green, veined or slightly spotted with brownish purple; lip pale yellow-green or rarely whitish green obscurely spotted with brownish purple adaxially; staminode white, apical half blackish purple or slightly veined with purplish. Dorsal sepal ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.3-7 × 1-4.5 cm, abaxially white villous, adaxially sparsely white puberulent, ciliate, acuminate at apex; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, slightly shorter and broader. Petals narrowly oblong to broadly ovate, 3.5-7 × 0.6-5 cm, both surfaces sparsely puberulent, adaxially white villous toward base, ciliate, apex acute-obtuse; lip subglobose to subellipsoid, 1.5-5 × 1-5 cm, outside puberulent, apical margin involute. Staminode suboblong to broadly ovate, 8-14 × 4-15 mm, abaxially carinate, ciliate along basal margin, apex truncate. Fl. Jan-Apr.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Paphiopedilum malipoense S. C. Chen et Z. H. Tsi
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兜兰属
形态特征（Description）：地生或半附生植物，具短的根状茎；根状茎粗2-3毫米，有少数稍肉质而被毛的纤维根。叶基生，二列，7-8枚；叶片长圆形或狭椭圆形，革质，长10-23厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，先端急尖且稍具不对称的湾缺，上面有深浅绿色相间的网格斑，背面紫色或不同程度的具紫色斑点，极少紫点几乎消失，中脉在背面呈龙骨状突起，基部收狭成叶柄状并对折而套叠，边缘具缘毛。花葶直立，长（26-）30-40厘米，紫色，具锈色长柔毛，中部常有1枚不育苞片，顶端生1花；花苞片狭卵状披针形，长2-4厘米，绿色并具紫色斑点，背面被疏柔毛，边缘有缘毛；花梗和子房长3.5-4.5厘米，具长柔毛；花直径8-9厘米，黄绿色或淡绿色，花瓣上有紫褐色条纹或多少由斑点组成的条纹，唇瓣上有时有不甚明显的紫褐色斑点，退化雄蕊白色而近先端有深紫色斑块，较少斑块完全消失；中萼片椭圆状披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽1.8-2.5厘米，先端渐尖或长渐尖，内表面疏被微柔毛，背面具长柔毛，边缘有缘毛；合萼片卵状披针形，长3.5-4.5厘米，宽2-2.5厘米，先端略2齿裂，内表面疏被微柔毛，背面具长柔毛并有不甚明显2条龙骨状突起，边缘亦具缘毛；花瓣倒卵形、卵形或椭圆形，长4-5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端急尖或钝，两面被微柔毛，内表面基部有长柔毛，边缘具缘毛；唇瓣深囊状，近球形，长与宽各4-4.5厘米，囊口近圆形，整个边缘内折，囊底有长柔毛；退化雄蕊长圆状卵形，长达1.3厘米，宽1.1厘米，先端截形，基部近无柄，基部边缘有细缘毛，背面有龙骨状突起，上表面有4个脐状隆起，其中2个近顶端，另2个近基部。花期12月至次年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广西、贵州和云南。生于海拔1100～1600米的石灰岩山坡林下多石处或积土岩壁上。越南也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 33, 35, 36
Paphiopedilum malipoense S. C. Chen & Z. H. Tsi, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 119. 1984.
麻栗坡兜兰 ma li po dou lan| Orchidaceae | Paphiopedilum
Plants terrestrial or lithophytic, with a short rhizome. Leaves 4-7, distichous; blade abaxially pale green, often spotted or marked in varying degrees with purple, adaxially tessellated with dark and light green, oblong or elliptic, 7-18(-23) × 2.5-6(-8) cm, leathery, ciliate near base, margin slightly denticulate, apex acute or oblique-acute. Scape initially hooked-recurved and then suberect, terminating in 1 or rarely 2 flowers; peduncle greenish, marked with purple or purple-brown, 25-40(-60) cm, white villous; floral bract greenish, marked with purple, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, conduplicate, 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially white villous; pedicel and ovary 4-6.5 cm, white villous. Flower slightly scented, 5-10 cm in diam.; dorsal sepal, synsepal, and petals apple-green or very rarely yellowish green, veined or slightly spotted with brownish purple; lip pale yellow-green or rarely whitish green obscurely spotted with brownish purple adaxially; staminode white, apical half blackish purple or slightly veined with purplish. Dorsal sepal ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.3-7 × 1-4.5 cm, abaxially white villous, adaxially sparsely white puberulent, ciliate, acuminate at apex; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, slightly shorter and broader. Petals narrowly oblong to broadly ovate, 3.5-7 × 0.6-5 cm, both surfaces sparsely puberulent, adaxially white villous toward base, ciliate, apex acute-obtuse; lip subglobose to subellipsoid, 1.5-5 × 1-5 cm, outside puberulent, apical margin involute. Staminode suboblong to broadly ovate, 8-14 × 4-15 mm, abaxially carinate, ciliate along basal margin, apex truncate. Fl. Jan-Apr.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[6]