尖唇鸟巢兰Neottia acuminata
中文名（Chinese Name）：尖唇鸟巢兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Neottia acuminata Schltr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Neottia subsessilis Ohwi Neottia asiatica Ohwi Neottia oblonga T. Tang et F. T. Wang Aphyllorchis parviflora King et Pantl.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科Orchidaceae鸟巢兰属Neottia
形态特征（Description）：植株高14-30厘米。茎直立，无毛，中部以下具3-5枚鞘，无绿叶；鞘膜质，长1-5厘米，抱茎。总状花序顶生，长4-8厘米，通常具20余朵花；花序轴无毛；花苞片长圆状卵形，长3-4毫米，先端钝，无毛；花梗长3-4毫米，无毛；子房椭圆形，长2.5-3毫米，无毛；花小，黄褐色，常3-4朵聚生而呈轮生状；中萼片狭披针形，长3-5毫米，宽约0.8毫米，先端长渐尖，具1脉，无毛；侧萼片与中萼片相似，但宽达1毫米；花瓣狭披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米；唇瓣形状变化较大，通常卵形、卵状披针形或披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽1-2毫米，先端渐尖或钝，边缘稍内弯，具1或3脉；蕊柱极短，明显短于着生于其上的花药或蕊喙；花药直立，近椭圆形，长约1毫米；柱头横长圆形，直立，左右两侧内弯，围抱蕊喙，2个柱头面位于内弯边缘的内侧；蕊喙舌状，直立，长可达1毫米。蒴果椭圆形，长约6毫米，宽3-4毫米。花果期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产吉林、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、湖北、四川、云南和西藏。生于海拔1500-4100米的林下或荫蔽草坡上。俄罗斯远东地区、日本、朝鲜半岛和锡金也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 185, 188
Neottia acuminata Schlechter, Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 141. 1924.
尖唇鸟巢兰 jian chun niao chao lan| Orchidaceae | Neottia
Aphyllorchis parviflora King & Pantling; Neottia asiatica Ohwi; N. micrantha Lindley (1840), not Llave & Lex (1825), nor G. Don (1839); N. oblonga Tang & F. T. Wang; N. parviflora (King & Pantling) Schlechter (1924), not Smith (1813); N. subsessilis Ohwi.
Plants leafless, holomycotrophic, 14-30 cm tall. Rhizome with many fleshy roots. Peduncle 10-25 cm, glabrous, with 3-5 sheaths; sheaths tubular, 1-5 cm, membranous; rachis 4-8 cm, glabrous, densely more than 20-flowered, flowers usually in clusters of 3 or 4; floral bracts oblong-ovate, 3-4 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Flowers small, resupinate, yellowish brown; pedicel 3-4 mm, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, glabrous. Dorsal sepal narrowly lanceolate, 3-5 × ca. 0.8 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex long acuminate; lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, ca. 1 mm wide. Petals narrowly lanceolate, 2-3.5 × ca. 0.5 mm; lip variable in shape, usually ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 2-3.5 × 1-2 mm, margin slightly incurved, 1- or 3-veined, apex acuminate or obtuse, unlobed. Column extremely short, usually less than 0.5 mm, shorter than rostellum and anther; anther erect, subelliptic, ca. 1 mm; stigma erect, transversely oblong, incurved on both sides, embracing rostellum; rostellum erect, ligulate, to ca. 1 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 6 × 3-4 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 36.
Forests, shaded grassy slopes; 1500-4100 m. Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, S Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, N Yunnan (Dayao) [India (Sikkim), Japan, Korea, Nepal, Russia (Far East)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Neottia acuminata Schltr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Neottia subsessilis Ohwi Neottia asiatica Ohwi Neottia oblonga T. Tang et F. T. Wang Aphyllorchis parviflora King et Pantl.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科Orchidaceae鸟巢兰属Neottia
形态特征（Description）：植株高14-30厘米。茎直立，无毛，中部以下具3-5枚鞘，无绿叶；鞘膜质，长1-5厘米，抱茎。总状花序顶生，长4-8厘米，通常具20余朵花；花序轴无毛；花苞片长圆状卵形，长3-4毫米，先端钝，无毛；花梗长3-4毫米，无毛；子房椭圆形，长2.5-3毫米，无毛；花小，黄褐色，常3-4朵聚生而呈轮生状；中萼片狭披针形，长3-5毫米，宽约0.8毫米，先端长渐尖，具1脉，无毛；侧萼片与中萼片相似，但宽达1毫米；花瓣狭披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽约0.5毫米；唇瓣形状变化较大，通常卵形、卵状披针形或披针形，长2-3.5毫米，宽1-2毫米，先端渐尖或钝，边缘稍内弯，具1或3脉；蕊柱极短，明显短于着生于其上的花药或蕊喙；花药直立，近椭圆形，长约1毫米；柱头横长圆形，直立，左右两侧内弯，围抱蕊喙，2个柱头面位于内弯边缘的内侧；蕊喙舌状，直立，长可达1毫米。蒴果椭圆形，长约6毫米，宽3-4毫米。花果期6-8月。
分布（Distribution）：产吉林、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、湖北、四川、云南和西藏。生于海拔1500-4100米的林下或荫蔽草坡上。俄罗斯远东地区、日本、朝鲜半岛和锡金也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 185, 188
Neottia acuminata Schlechter, Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 141. 1924.
尖唇鸟巢兰 jian chun niao chao lan| Orchidaceae | Neottia
Aphyllorchis parviflora King & Pantling; Neottia asiatica Ohwi; N. micrantha Lindley (1840), not Llave & Lex (1825), nor G. Don (1839); N. oblonga Tang & F. T. Wang; N. parviflora (King & Pantling) Schlechter (1924), not Smith (1813); N. subsessilis Ohwi.
Plants leafless, holomycotrophic, 14-30 cm tall. Rhizome with many fleshy roots. Peduncle 10-25 cm, glabrous, with 3-5 sheaths; sheaths tubular, 1-5 cm, membranous; rachis 4-8 cm, glabrous, densely more than 20-flowered, flowers usually in clusters of 3 or 4; floral bracts oblong-ovate, 3-4 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Flowers small, resupinate, yellowish brown; pedicel 3-4 mm, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, glabrous. Dorsal sepal narrowly lanceolate, 3-5 × ca. 0.8 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apex long acuminate; lateral sepals similar to dorsal sepal, ca. 1 mm wide. Petals narrowly lanceolate, 2-3.5 × ca. 0.5 mm; lip variable in shape, usually ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 2-3.5 × 1-2 mm, margin slightly incurved, 1- or 3-veined, apex acuminate or obtuse, unlobed. Column extremely short, usually less than 0.5 mm, shorter than rostellum and anther; anther erect, subelliptic, ca. 1 mm; stigma erect, transversely oblong, incurved on both sides, embracing rostellum; rostellum erect, ligulate, to ca. 1 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 6 × 3-4 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 36.
Forests, shaded grassy slopes; 1500-4100 m. Gansu, Hebei, Hubei, S Jilin, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, N Yunnan (Dayao) [India (Sikkim), Japan, Korea, Nepal, Russia (Far East)].
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