长茎羊耳蒜Liparis viridiflora
中文名（Chinese Name）：长茎羊耳蒜
学名（Scientific Name）：Liparis viridiflora (Bl.) Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Liparis spathulata Lindl. Liparis pendula Lindl. Liparis pleistantha Schltr. Malaxis viridiflora Blume Liparis simondii Gagnep. Leptorchis longipes (Lindl.) Kuntze Leptorchis viridiflora (Blume) Kuntze Cestichis longipes (Lindl.) Ames
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科Orchidaceae羊耳蒜属Liparis
形态特征（Description）：附生草本，较高大。假鳞茎稍密集，通常为圆柱形，较少近长圆形，基部常多少平卧，自下向上渐狭，上部直立，长（3-）7-18厘米，直径3-8（-12)毫米，顶端具2叶。叶线状倒披针形或线状匙形，纸质，长8-25厘米，宽1.2-3厘米，先端渐尖并有细尖，基部收狭成柄，有关节；叶柄长1-4厘米。花葶长14-30厘米，外弯；花序柄略压扁，两侧有很狭的翅，上部靠近花序下方有1-2枚不育苞片；总状花序长9-20厘米，具数十朵小花；花苞片狭披针形，薄膜质，长3-7毫米；花梗和子房长4-7毫米；花绿白色或淡绿黄色，较密集；中萼片近椭圆状长圆形，长2-3毫米，宽0.8-1毫米，先端钝，边缘外卷；侧萼片卵状椭圆形，略宽于中萼片；花瓣狭线形，长2-3毫米，宽约0.3毫米，先端浑圆；唇瓣近卵状长圆形，长2-3毫米，宽约1.7毫米，先端近急尖或具短尖头，边缘略呈波状，从中部向外弯，无胼胝体；蕊柱长1.5-2毫米，稍向前弯曲，顶端有翅，基部略扩大。蒴果倒卵状椭圆形，长4-6毫米，宽3-4毫米；果梗长3-6毫米。花期9-12月，果期次年1-4月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、广东、海南、广西、四川西南部、云南和西藏东南部（墨脱）。生于林中或山谷阴处的树上或岩石上，海拔200-2300米。尼泊尔、不丹、锡金、印度、缅甸、孟加拉国、越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和太平洋岛屿也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 214, 224
Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 31. 1830.
长茎羊耳蒜 chang jing yang er suan | Orchidaceae | Liparis
Malaxis viridiflora Blume, Bijdr. 392. 1825; Cestichis longipes (Lindley) Ames; Leptorkis longipes (Lindley) Kuntze; L. viridiflora (Blume) Kuntze; Liparis longipes Lindley; L. pendula Lindley; L. pleistantha Schlechter; L. simondii Gagnepain; L. spathulata Lindley; Sturmia longipes (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach.
Herbs, epiphytic, rather tall and large. Pseudobulbs somewhat densely arranged, base often ± prostrate, attenuate from base to apex, upper part erect, usually cylindric, rarely suboblong, (3-)7-18 cm × 3-8(-12) mm. Leaves 2; petiole 1-4 cm, articulate; blade linear-oblanceolate or linear-spatulate, 8-25 × 1.2-3 cm, papery, apex acuminate and apiculate. Inflorescence recurved, 14-30 cm; peduncle somewhat compressed, very narrowly winged, upper part with 1 or 2 sterile bracts; rachis 9-20 cm, many flowered; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3-7 mm, membranous. Flowers greenish white or pale greenish yellow; pedicel and ovary 4-7 mm. Dorsal sepal subelliptic-oblong, 2-3 × 0.8-1 mm, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate-elliptic, slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals narrowly linear, 2-3 × ca. 0.3 mm, apex rounded; lip recurved from middle, nearly ovate-oblong, 2-3 × ca. 1.7 mm, base ecallose, margin slightly undulate, apex subacute or mucronate. Column slightly arcuate, 1.5-2 mm, base slightly enlarged, apex winged. Capsule obovoid-ellipsoid, 4-6 × 3-4 mm; fruiting pedicel 3-6 mm. Fl. Mar. 2n = 22 + 6B, 30, 38.
On trees or rocks in forests or shaded places along valleys; 200-2300 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SW Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; ?Pacific islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Liparis viridiflora (Bl.) Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Liparis spathulata Lindl. Liparis pendula Lindl. Liparis pleistantha Schltr. Malaxis viridiflora Blume Liparis simondii Gagnep. Leptorchis longipes (Lindl.) Kuntze Leptorchis viridiflora (Blume) Kuntze Cestichis longipes (Lindl.) Ames
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科Orchidaceae羊耳蒜属Liparis
形态特征（Description）：附生草本，较高大。假鳞茎稍密集，通常为圆柱形，较少近长圆形，基部常多少平卧，自下向上渐狭，上部直立，长（3-）7-18厘米，直径3-8（-12)毫米，顶端具2叶。叶线状倒披针形或线状匙形，纸质，长8-25厘米，宽1.2-3厘米，先端渐尖并有细尖，基部收狭成柄，有关节；叶柄长1-4厘米。花葶长14-30厘米，外弯；花序柄略压扁，两侧有很狭的翅，上部靠近花序下方有1-2枚不育苞片；总状花序长9-20厘米，具数十朵小花；花苞片狭披针形，薄膜质，长3-7毫米；花梗和子房长4-7毫米；花绿白色或淡绿黄色，较密集；中萼片近椭圆状长圆形，长2-3毫米，宽0.8-1毫米，先端钝，边缘外卷；侧萼片卵状椭圆形，略宽于中萼片；花瓣狭线形，长2-3毫米，宽约0.3毫米，先端浑圆；唇瓣近卵状长圆形，长2-3毫米，宽约1.7毫米，先端近急尖或具短尖头，边缘略呈波状，从中部向外弯，无胼胝体；蕊柱长1.5-2毫米，稍向前弯曲，顶端有翅，基部略扩大。蒴果倒卵状椭圆形，长4-6毫米，宽3-4毫米；果梗长3-6毫米。花期9-12月，果期次年1-4月。
分布（Distribution）：产台湾、广东、海南、广西、四川西南部、云南和西藏东南部（墨脱）。生于林中或山谷阴处的树上或岩石上，海拔200-2300米。尼泊尔、不丹、锡金、印度、缅甸、孟加拉国、越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和太平洋岛屿也有分布。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 214, 224
Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 31. 1830.
长茎羊耳蒜 chang jing yang er suan | Orchidaceae | Liparis
Malaxis viridiflora Blume, Bijdr. 392. 1825; Cestichis longipes (Lindley) Ames; Leptorkis longipes (Lindley) Kuntze; L. viridiflora (Blume) Kuntze; Liparis longipes Lindley; L. pendula Lindley; L. pleistantha Schlechter; L. simondii Gagnepain; L. spathulata Lindley; Sturmia longipes (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach.
Herbs, epiphytic, rather tall and large. Pseudobulbs somewhat densely arranged, base often ± prostrate, attenuate from base to apex, upper part erect, usually cylindric, rarely suboblong, (3-)7-18 cm × 3-8(-12) mm. Leaves 2; petiole 1-4 cm, articulate; blade linear-oblanceolate or linear-spatulate, 8-25 × 1.2-3 cm, papery, apex acuminate and apiculate. Inflorescence recurved, 14-30 cm; peduncle somewhat compressed, very narrowly winged, upper part with 1 or 2 sterile bracts; rachis 9-20 cm, many flowered; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3-7 mm, membranous. Flowers greenish white or pale greenish yellow; pedicel and ovary 4-7 mm. Dorsal sepal subelliptic-oblong, 2-3 × 0.8-1 mm, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate-elliptic, slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals narrowly linear, 2-3 × ca. 0.3 mm, apex rounded; lip recurved from middle, nearly ovate-oblong, 2-3 × ca. 1.7 mm, base ecallose, margin slightly undulate, apex subacute or mucronate. Column slightly arcuate, 1.5-2 mm, base slightly enlarged, apex winged. Capsule obovoid-ellipsoid, 4-6 × 3-4 mm; fruiting pedicel 3-6 mm. Fl. Mar. 2n = 22 + 6B, 30, 38.
On trees or rocks in forests or shaded places along valleys; 200-2300 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, SW Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; ?Pacific islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[0]
顶一下[2]