高斑叶兰Goodyera procera
中文名（Chinese Name）：高斑叶兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Goodyera procera (Ker-Gawl.) Hook.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Neottia procera Ker Gawl. Orchiodes procerum (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze Orchiodes parviflorum (Blume) Kuntze Peramium procerum (Ker Gawl.) Makino Leucostachys procera (Ker Gawl.) Hoffmanns. Cionisaccus lanceolatus Breda Cordylestylis foliosa Falc. Epipactis philippinensis Ames Epipactis procera (Ker Gawl.) A.A.Eaton Goodyera lancifolia Franch. & Sav. Goodyera parviflora Blume Goodyera philippinensis (Ames) Schltr.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）斑叶兰属
形态特征（Description）：植株高22-80厘米。根状茎短而粗，具节。茎直立，无毛，具6-8枚叶。叶片长圆形或狭椭圆形，长7-15厘米，宽2-5.5厘米，上面绿色，背面淡绿色，先端渐尖，基部渐狭，具柄；叶柄长3-7厘米，基部扩大成抱茎的鞘。花茎长12-50厘米，具5-7枚鞘状苞片；总状花序具多数密生的小花，似穗状，长10-15厘米，花序轴被毛；花苞片卵状披针形，先端渐尖，无毛，长5-7毫米；子房圆柱形，被毛，连花梗长3-5毫米；花小，白色带淡绿，芳香，不偏向一侧；萼片具1脉，先端急尖，无毛，中萼片卵形或椭圆形，凹陷，长3-3.5毫米，宽1.7-2.5毫米，与花瓣粘合呈兜状；侧萼片偏斜的卵形，长2.5-3.2毫米，宽1.5-2.2毫米；花瓣匙形，白色，长3-3.5毫米，上部宽1-1.2毫米，先端稍钝，具1脉，无毛；唇瓣宽卵形，厚，长2.2-2.5毫米，宽1.5-1.7毫米，基部凹陷，囊状，内面有腺毛，前端反卷，唇盘上具2枚胼胝体；蕊柱短而宽，长2毫米；花药宽卵状三角形；花粉团长约1.3毫米；蕊喙直立，2裂；柱头1个，横椭圆形。花期4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、广东、香港、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。生于海拔250～1550米的林下。东南亚及日本也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 4, 46, 51
Goodyera procera (Ker Gawler) Hooker, Exot. Fl. 1: ad t. 39. 1823.
高斑叶兰 gao ban ye lan| Orchidaceae | Goodyera
Neottia procera Ker Gawler, Bot. Reg. 8: ad t. 639. 1822; Epipactis procera (Ker Gawler) A. A. Eaton; Goodyera carnea A. Richard; Leucostachys procera (Ker Gawler) Hoffmannsegg; Orchiodes procera (Ker Gawler) Kuntze; Peramium procerum (Ker Gawler) Makino.
Plants terrestrial, 25-80 cm tall. Rhizome stout, few noded. Stem erect, 8-35 cm, 5-11-leaved. Leaves spaced along stem or occasionally clustered toward apex, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, without white markings, oblong-elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 5.5-15 × 1.8-5.5 cm, base attenuate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 3-7 cm. Peduncle green, 8-38 cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, with 4-10 sterile bracts; rachis 4-18 cm, densely many flowered, usually not secund; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-7 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate. Flowers fragrant, opening weakly, white tinged pale green, small; pedicel and ovary cylindric-fusiform, 3-5 mm, glabrous. Sepals glabrous, 1-veined; dorsal sepal ovate or elliptic, 3-3.5 × 1.7-2.5 mm, concave, apex acute; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, 2.5-3.2 × 1.5-2.2 mm, apex acute. Petals white, spatulate, 3-3.5 × 1-1.2 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip broadly ovate, 2.2-2.5 × 1.5-1.7 mm; hypochile concave-saccate, inside papillose; epichile deltoid, very small, apex obtuse or acute, recurved, with 2 small calli. Column ca. 2 mm; anther ovoid; pollinia ca. 1.3 mm; rostellum remnant shallowly bifid. Fl. Apr-May. 2n = 38, 42.
Forests; 200-1600 m. Anhui, N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S and W Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Goodyera procera (Ker-Gawl.) Hook.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Neottia procera Ker Gawl. Orchiodes procerum (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze Orchiodes parviflorum (Blume) Kuntze Peramium procerum (Ker Gawl.) Makino Leucostachys procera (Ker Gawl.) Hoffmanns. Cionisaccus lanceolatus Breda Cordylestylis foliosa Falc. Epipactis philippinensis Ames Epipactis procera (Ker Gawl.) A.A.Eaton Goodyera lancifolia Franch. & Sav. Goodyera parviflora Blume Goodyera philippinensis (Ames) Schltr.
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）斑叶兰属
形态特征（Description）：植株高22-80厘米。根状茎短而粗，具节。茎直立，无毛，具6-8枚叶。叶片长圆形或狭椭圆形，长7-15厘米，宽2-5.5厘米，上面绿色，背面淡绿色，先端渐尖，基部渐狭，具柄；叶柄长3-7厘米，基部扩大成抱茎的鞘。花茎长12-50厘米，具5-7枚鞘状苞片；总状花序具多数密生的小花，似穗状，长10-15厘米，花序轴被毛；花苞片卵状披针形，先端渐尖，无毛，长5-7毫米；子房圆柱形，被毛，连花梗长3-5毫米；花小，白色带淡绿，芳香，不偏向一侧；萼片具1脉，先端急尖，无毛，中萼片卵形或椭圆形，凹陷，长3-3.5毫米，宽1.7-2.5毫米，与花瓣粘合呈兜状；侧萼片偏斜的卵形，长2.5-3.2毫米，宽1.5-2.2毫米；花瓣匙形，白色，长3-3.5毫米，上部宽1-1.2毫米，先端稍钝，具1脉，无毛；唇瓣宽卵形，厚，长2.2-2.5毫米，宽1.5-1.7毫米，基部凹陷，囊状，内面有腺毛，前端反卷，唇盘上具2枚胼胝体；蕊柱短而宽，长2毫米；花药宽卵状三角形；花粉团长约1.3毫米；蕊喙直立，2裂；柱头1个，横椭圆形。花期4-5月。
分布（Distribution）：产安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、广东、香港、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。生于海拔250～1550米的林下。东南亚及日本也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 4, 46, 51
Goodyera procera (Ker Gawler) Hooker, Exot. Fl. 1: ad t. 39. 1823.
高斑叶兰 gao ban ye lan| Orchidaceae | Goodyera
Neottia procera Ker Gawler, Bot. Reg. 8: ad t. 639. 1822; Epipactis procera (Ker Gawler) A. A. Eaton; Goodyera carnea A. Richard; Leucostachys procera (Ker Gawler) Hoffmannsegg; Orchiodes procera (Ker Gawler) Kuntze; Peramium procerum (Ker Gawler) Makino.
Plants terrestrial, 25-80 cm tall. Rhizome stout, few noded. Stem erect, 8-35 cm, 5-11-leaved. Leaves spaced along stem or occasionally clustered toward apex, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, without white markings, oblong-elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 5.5-15 × 1.8-5.5 cm, base attenuate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 3-7 cm. Peduncle green, 8-38 cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, with 4-10 sterile bracts; rachis 4-18 cm, densely many flowered, usually not secund; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-7 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate. Flowers fragrant, opening weakly, white tinged pale green, small; pedicel and ovary cylindric-fusiform, 3-5 mm, glabrous. Sepals glabrous, 1-veined; dorsal sepal ovate or elliptic, 3-3.5 × 1.7-2.5 mm, concave, apex acute; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, 2.5-3.2 × 1.5-2.2 mm, apex acute. Petals white, spatulate, 3-3.5 × 1-1.2 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip broadly ovate, 2.2-2.5 × 1.5-1.7 mm; hypochile concave-saccate, inside papillose; epichile deltoid, very small, apex obtuse or acute, recurved, with 2 small calli. Column ca. 2 mm; anther ovoid; pollinia ca. 1.3 mm; rostellum remnant shallowly bifid. Fl. Apr-May. 2n = 38, 42.
Forests; 200-1600 m. Anhui, N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S and W Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
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