云南杓兰Cypripedium yunnanense
中文名（Chinese Name）：云南杓兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Cypripedium yunnanense Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：
兰科（Orchidaceae）杓兰属
形态特征（Description）：植株高20-37厘米，具粗短的根状茎。茎直立，无毛或在上部近节处疏被短柔毛，基部具数枚鞘，鞘上方具3-4枚叶。叶片椭圆形或椭圆状披针形，长6-14厘米，宽1-3.5厘米，先端渐尖，上面无毛或疏被微柔毛，背面被微柔毛，毛尤以脉上为多。花序顶生，具1花；花序柄上端疏被短柔毛；花苞片叶状，卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形，长4-6厘米，宽1.5厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，两面疏被短柔毛；花梗和子房长2-3.5厘米，无毛或上部稍被毛；花略小，粉红色、淡紫红色或偶见灰白色，有深色的脉纹，退化雄蕊白色并在中央具1条紫条纹；中萼片卵状椭圆形，长2.2-3.2厘米，宽1.2-1.6厘米，先端渐尖；合萼片椭圆状披针形，与中萼片等长，宽8-10毫米，先端2浅裂；花瓣披针形，长2.2-3.2厘米，宽7-8毫米，先端渐尖，稍扭转或不扭转，内表面基部具毛；唇瓣深囊状，椭圆形，长2.2-3.2厘米，宽1.5-1.8厘米，囊口周围有浅色的圈，囊底有毛，外面无毛；退化雄蕊椭圆形或卵形，长6-7毫米，宽3-4毫米，基部近无柄。花期5月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南和西藏，生于海拔2700-3800米的松林下、灌丛中或草坡上。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 5, 6, 23, 27, 28
Cypripedium yunnanense Franchet, J. Bot. (Morot). 8: 231. 1894.
云南杓兰 yun nan shao lan | Orchidaceae | Cypripedium
Cypripedium amesianum Schlechter.
Plants 20-37 cm tall, with a stout, short rhizome. Stem erect, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in upper part especially near nodes, with several sheaths at base and 3 or 4 leaves above. Leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-14 × 1-3.5 cm, abaxially puberulent especially on veins, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, with 1 flower; peduncle sparsely pubescent in upper part; floral bracts foliaceous, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 4-6 × ca. 1.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent, apex acute or acuminate; pedicel and ovary 2-3.5 cm, glabrous or upper part slightly hairy. Flower 4-6 cm in diam., pink, purplish red, or occasionally off-white, with darker veins; staminode white with a purple stripe centrally. Dorsal sepal ovate-elliptic, 2.2-3.2 × 1.2-1.6 cm, apex acuminate; synsepal elliptic-lanceolate, 2.2-3.2 × 0.8-1 cm, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals slightly twisted or not, lanceolate, 2.2-3.2 × 0.7-0.8 cm, adaxial base hairy, apex acuminate; lip deeply pouched, ellipsoid, 2.2-3.2 × 1.5-1.8 cm, with a paler rim to its mouth, outer surface glabrous, inner bottom hairy. Staminode elliptic or ovate, 6-7 × 3-4 mm, base subsessile. Fl. May.
● Pinus forests, thickets, grassy slopes; 2700-3800 m. SW and W Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cypripedium yunnanense Franch.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：
兰科（Orchidaceae）杓兰属形态特征（Description）：植株高20-37厘米，具粗短的根状茎。茎直立，无毛或在上部近节处疏被短柔毛，基部具数枚鞘，鞘上方具3-4枚叶。叶片椭圆形或椭圆状披针形，长6-14厘米，宽1-3.5厘米，先端渐尖，上面无毛或疏被微柔毛，背面被微柔毛，毛尤以脉上为多。花序顶生，具1花；花序柄上端疏被短柔毛；花苞片叶状，卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形，长4-6厘米，宽1.5厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，两面疏被短柔毛；花梗和子房长2-3.5厘米，无毛或上部稍被毛；花略小，粉红色、淡紫红色或偶见灰白色，有深色的脉纹，退化雄蕊白色并在中央具1条紫条纹；中萼片卵状椭圆形，长2.2-3.2厘米，宽1.2-1.6厘米，先端渐尖；合萼片椭圆状披针形，与中萼片等长，宽8-10毫米，先端2浅裂；花瓣披针形，长2.2-3.2厘米，宽7-8毫米，先端渐尖，稍扭转或不扭转，内表面基部具毛；唇瓣深囊状，椭圆形，长2.2-3.2厘米，宽1.5-1.8厘米，囊口周围有浅色的圈，囊底有毛，外面无毛；退化雄蕊椭圆形或卵形，长6-7毫米，宽3-4毫米，基部近无柄。花期5月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南和西藏，生于海拔2700-3800米的松林下、灌丛中或草坡上。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 3, 5, 6, 23, 27, 28
Cypripedium yunnanense Franchet, J. Bot. (Morot). 8: 231. 1894.
云南杓兰 yun nan shao lan | Orchidaceae | Cypripedium
Cypripedium amesianum Schlechter.
Plants 20-37 cm tall, with a stout, short rhizome. Stem erect, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in upper part especially near nodes, with several sheaths at base and 3 or 4 leaves above. Leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-14 × 1-3.5 cm, abaxially puberulent especially on veins, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, with 1 flower; peduncle sparsely pubescent in upper part; floral bracts foliaceous, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 4-6 × ca. 1.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent, apex acute or acuminate; pedicel and ovary 2-3.5 cm, glabrous or upper part slightly hairy. Flower 4-6 cm in diam., pink, purplish red, or occasionally off-white, with darker veins; staminode white with a purple stripe centrally. Dorsal sepal ovate-elliptic, 2.2-3.2 × 1.2-1.6 cm, apex acuminate; synsepal elliptic-lanceolate, 2.2-3.2 × 0.8-1 cm, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals slightly twisted or not, lanceolate, 2.2-3.2 × 0.7-0.8 cm, adaxial base hairy, apex acuminate; lip deeply pouched, ellipsoid, 2.2-3.2 × 1.5-1.8 cm, with a paler rim to its mouth, outer surface glabrous, inner bottom hairy. Staminode elliptic or ovate, 6-7 × 3-4 mm, base subsessile. Fl. May.
● Pinus forests, thickets, grassy slopes; 2700-3800 m. SW and W Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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