纹瓣兰Cymbidium aloifolium
中文名（Chinese Name）：纹瓣兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Cymbidium aloifolium (Linn.) Sw.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cymbidium simulans Rolfe Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe:T. K. Yen Cymbidium pendulum (Roxb.) Sw Aerides borassii Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Cymbidium intermedium H.G.Jones Epidendrum aloides Curtis
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兰属
形态特征（Description）：附生植物；假鳞茎卵球形，长3-6（-10)厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，通常包藏于叶基之内。叶4-5枚，带形，厚革质，坚挺，略外弯，长40-90厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端不等的2圆裂或2钝裂，关节位于距基部8-16厘米处。花葶从假鳞茎基部穿鞘而出，下垂，长20-60厘米；总状花序具（15-）20-35朵花；花苞片长2-5毫米；花梗和子房长1.2-2厘米；花略小，稍有香气；萼片与花瓣淡黄色至奶油黄色，中央有1条栗褐色宽带和若干条纹，唇瓣白色或奶油黄色而密生栗褐色纵纹；萼片狭长圆形至狭椭圆形，长1.5-2厘米，宽4-6毫米；花瓣略短于萼片，狭椭圆形；唇瓣近卵形，长1.3-2厘米，3裂，基部多少囊状，上面有小乳突或微柔毛；侧裂片超出蕊柱与药帽之上，中裂片外弯；唇盘上有2条纵褶片，略弯曲，中部变窄或有时断开，末端和基部膨大；蕊柱长1-1.2厘米，略向前弧曲；花粉团2个。蒴果长圆状椭圆形，长3.5-6.5厘米，宽2-3厘米。花期4-5月，偶见10月。
分布（Distribution）：产华南及西南地区，生于海拔100～1100米疏林中或灌木丛中树上或溪谷旁岩壁上。从斯里兰卡北至尼泊尔，东至印度尼西亚爪哇也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 262, 263,264
Cymbidium aloifolium (Linnaeus) Swartz, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2. 6: 73. 1799.
纹瓣兰 wen ban lan | Orchidaceae | Cymbidium
Epidendrum aloifolium Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 953. 1753; Cymbidium pendulum (Roxburgh) Swartz; C. simulans Rolfe; E. pendulum Roxburgh.
Plants epiphytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid, bilaterally flattened, 3-6(-10) × 2.5-4 cm, usually enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 4 or 5, lorate, 40-90 × 1.5-4(-6) cm, thickly leathery, articulate 8-16 cm from base, apex obtuse and unequally 2-lobed. Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, pendulous, 20-60 cm; rachis (20-)25-35-flowered; floral bracts 2-5 mm. Flowers slightly fragrant, medium-sized; pedicel and ovary 12-20 mm; sepals and petals pale yellow to cream-yellow, with a broad, central maroon-brown stripe; lip white or cream-colored, with dense, maroon venation on lateral lobes and longitudinal maroon stripes on mid-lobe. Sepals spreading, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, 15-20 × 4-6 mm, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly elliptic, 14-18 × 4-6 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lip subovate, 13-20 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, base slightly saccate, 3-lobed; lateral lobes acute, loosely clasping column and exceeding column and anther; mid-lobe recurved; disk minutely papillate or puberulent, with 2 sigmoid lamellae; lamellae usually broken in middle and inflated toward base and apex. Column slightly arcuate, 10-12 mm; pollinia 2. Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 35-65 × 20-30 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug. 2n = 40*.
Large branches or tree trunks in open forests and thickets, cliffs along streamsides and valleys, rocks in monsoon forests; 100-1100 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S and SE Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cymbidium aloifolium (Linn.) Sw.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cymbidium simulans Rolfe Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe:T. K. Yen Cymbidium pendulum (Roxb.) Sw Aerides borassii Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Cymbidium intermedium H.G.Jones Epidendrum aloides Curtis
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）兰属
形态特征（Description）：附生植物；假鳞茎卵球形，长3-6（-10)厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，通常包藏于叶基之内。叶4-5枚，带形，厚革质，坚挺，略外弯，长40-90厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端不等的2圆裂或2钝裂，关节位于距基部8-16厘米处。花葶从假鳞茎基部穿鞘而出，下垂，长20-60厘米；总状花序具（15-）20-35朵花；花苞片长2-5毫米；花梗和子房长1.2-2厘米；花略小，稍有香气；萼片与花瓣淡黄色至奶油黄色，中央有1条栗褐色宽带和若干条纹，唇瓣白色或奶油黄色而密生栗褐色纵纹；萼片狭长圆形至狭椭圆形，长1.5-2厘米，宽4-6毫米；花瓣略短于萼片，狭椭圆形；唇瓣近卵形，长1.3-2厘米，3裂，基部多少囊状，上面有小乳突或微柔毛；侧裂片超出蕊柱与药帽之上，中裂片外弯；唇盘上有2条纵褶片，略弯曲，中部变窄或有时断开，末端和基部膨大；蕊柱长1-1.2厘米，略向前弧曲；花粉团2个。蒴果长圆状椭圆形，长3.5-6.5厘米，宽2-3厘米。花期4-5月，偶见10月。
分布（Distribution）：产华南及西南地区，生于海拔100～1100米疏林中或灌木丛中树上或溪谷旁岩壁上。从斯里兰卡北至尼泊尔，东至印度尼西亚爪哇也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 262, 263,264
Cymbidium aloifolium (Linnaeus) Swartz, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2. 6: 73. 1799.
纹瓣兰 wen ban lan | Orchidaceae | Cymbidium
Epidendrum aloifolium Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 953. 1753; Cymbidium pendulum (Roxburgh) Swartz; C. simulans Rolfe; E. pendulum Roxburgh.
Plants epiphytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid, bilaterally flattened, 3-6(-10) × 2.5-4 cm, usually enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 4 or 5, lorate, 40-90 × 1.5-4(-6) cm, thickly leathery, articulate 8-16 cm from base, apex obtuse and unequally 2-lobed. Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, pendulous, 20-60 cm; rachis (20-)25-35-flowered; floral bracts 2-5 mm. Flowers slightly fragrant, medium-sized; pedicel and ovary 12-20 mm; sepals and petals pale yellow to cream-yellow, with a broad, central maroon-brown stripe; lip white or cream-colored, with dense, maroon venation on lateral lobes and longitudinal maroon stripes on mid-lobe. Sepals spreading, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, 15-20 × 4-6 mm, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly elliptic, 14-18 × 4-6 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lip subovate, 13-20 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, base slightly saccate, 3-lobed; lateral lobes acute, loosely clasping column and exceeding column and anther; mid-lobe recurved; disk minutely papillate or puberulent, with 2 sigmoid lamellae; lamellae usually broken in middle and inflated toward base and apex. Column slightly arcuate, 10-12 mm; pollinia 2. Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 35-65 × 20-30 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug. 2n = 40*.
Large branches or tree trunks in open forests and thickets, cliffs along streamsides and valleys, rocks in monsoon forests; 100-1100 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S and SE Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
顶一下[0]