带叶卷瓣兰 Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum
中文名（Chinese Name）：带叶卷瓣兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Par. et Rchb. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cirrhopetalum taeniophyllum (Parish et Rchb. f.) Hook. f. Phyllorkis simillima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Phyllorkis taeniophylla (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze Bulbophyllum fenestratum J.J.Sm. Bulbophyllum mundulum (W.Bull) J.J.Sm. Bulbophyllum punctatissimum Ridl. Bulbophyllum simillinum E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. Cirrhopetalum fenestratum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist Cirrhopetalum mundulum W.Bull Cirrhopetalum punctatissimum Rolfe ex Ridl. Cirrhopetalum simillimum Rchb.f. Phyllorchis simillima (Rchb. f.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）石豆兰属
形态特征（Description）：根状茎粗壮。假鳞茎在根状茎上聚生或紧靠，近圆柱形，长3.5-3.8厘米，粗7-9毫米，干后淡黄色，顶生1枚叶，基部被鞘腐烂后残存的纤维。叶革质，狭长圆形，长16.5-19厘米，中部粗1.5-2厘米，先端钝，基部收狭，近无柄，在背面中肋隆起。花葶从假鳞茎基部抽出，直立，圆柱形，长13-14厘米，伞形花序具数朵花；花序柄粗约1.5毫米，被2-3枚筒状鞘；鞘紧抱于花序柄，长约5毫米，先端近锐尖；花苞片卵状披针形，长约4毫米，先端急尖；花梗连同子房长约8毫米，子房多少被乳突状毛；萼片和花瓣黄褐色密布紫色斑点；中萼片卵形，凹的，长7.5毫米，中部宽5毫米，先端锐尖，边缘多少不整齐，尤其近先端处具齿，具3条脉；侧萼片狭披针形，长2厘米，基部上方宽4毫米，先端渐尖，具3条脉，基部贴生在蕊柱足上并且呈180度扭转而两侧萼片的上侧边缘彼此粘合，下侧边缘内卷；花瓣狭卵形，长4.2毫米，宽2.2毫米，先端近锐尖，边缘具齿，具1-3条脉；唇瓣黄褐色，肉质，从中部向外下弯，披针形，光滑无毛，长5毫米，中部宽1毫米，先端近锐尖，上面具2条脊突，脊突之间有一凹槽，基部与蕊柱足末端连接而形成关节；蕊柱长约1.5毫米，具长约2毫米的蕊柱足，其分离部分长1毫米；蕊柱翅在蕊柱中部向前扩展呈三角形；蕊柱齿短钻状；药帽光滑无毛，前端边缘稍3裂。花期6月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南。生于海拔约800米的密林中树干上。东南亚也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 428, 429
Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum E. C. Parish & H. G. Reichenbach, J. Bot. 12: 198. 1874.
带叶卷瓣兰 dai ye juan ban lan| Orchidaceae | Bulbophyllum
Cirrhopetalum taeniophyllum (E. C. Parish & H. G. Reichenbach) J. D. Hooker; Phyllorkis taeniophylla (E. C. Parish & H. G. Reichenbach) Kuntze.
Rhizome stout. Pseudobulbs contiguous, subcylindric, 3.5-3.8 cm, 7-9 mm in diam., with a terminal leaf. Leaf subsessile; blade narrowly oblong, 16.5-19 × 1.5-2 cm, leathery, apex obtuse. Scape from base of pseudobulb, erect, cylindric, 13-14 cm; umbel several flowered; peduncle ca. 1.5 mm in diam., with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths ca. 5 mm; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, shorter than pedicel and ovary; ovary ± covered with papillate hairs. Flowers whitish to greenish, densely with small purple spots, sometimes with yellowish brown lip. Dorsal sepal ovate, concave, ca. 7.5 × 5 mm, margin ± dentate toward apex, apex acute; lateral sepals narrowly lanceolate, ca. 20 × 4 mm, base adnate to column foot and twisted (180°), with their upper edges connate and lower edges incurved, apex acuminate. Petals narrowly ovate, ca. 4.2 × 2.2 mm, margins toothed, apex subacute; lip recurved, lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1 mm, fleshy, adaxially with 2 keels and a channel between them, base attached to end of column foot, immobile, apex subacute. Column ca. 1.5 mm, with triangular, enlarged wings at middle; foot ca. 2 mm, with free part ca. 1 mm; stelidia shortly subulate; anther cap glabrous, apex slightly 3-lobed. Fl. Jun.
Tree trunks in dense forests; ca. 800 m. S Yunnan [Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Par. et Rchb. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Cirrhopetalum taeniophyllum (Parish et Rchb. f.) Hook. f. Phyllorkis simillima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Phyllorkis taeniophylla (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze Bulbophyllum fenestratum J.J.Sm. Bulbophyllum mundulum (W.Bull) J.J.Sm. Bulbophyllum punctatissimum Ridl. Bulbophyllum simillinum E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. Cirrhopetalum fenestratum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist Cirrhopetalum mundulum W.Bull Cirrhopetalum punctatissimum Rolfe ex Ridl. Cirrhopetalum simillimum Rchb.f. Phyllorchis simillima (Rchb. f.) Kuntze
科属（Family & Genus）：兰科（Orchidaceae）石豆兰属
形态特征（Description）：根状茎粗壮。假鳞茎在根状茎上聚生或紧靠，近圆柱形，长3.5-3.8厘米，粗7-9毫米，干后淡黄色，顶生1枚叶，基部被鞘腐烂后残存的纤维。叶革质，狭长圆形，长16.5-19厘米，中部粗1.5-2厘米，先端钝，基部收狭，近无柄，在背面中肋隆起。花葶从假鳞茎基部抽出，直立，圆柱形，长13-14厘米，伞形花序具数朵花；花序柄粗约1.5毫米，被2-3枚筒状鞘；鞘紧抱于花序柄，长约5毫米，先端近锐尖；花苞片卵状披针形，长约4毫米，先端急尖；花梗连同子房长约8毫米，子房多少被乳突状毛；萼片和花瓣黄褐色密布紫色斑点；中萼片卵形，凹的，长7.5毫米，中部宽5毫米，先端锐尖，边缘多少不整齐，尤其近先端处具齿，具3条脉；侧萼片狭披针形，长2厘米，基部上方宽4毫米，先端渐尖，具3条脉，基部贴生在蕊柱足上并且呈180度扭转而两侧萼片的上侧边缘彼此粘合，下侧边缘内卷；花瓣狭卵形，长4.2毫米，宽2.2毫米，先端近锐尖，边缘具齿，具1-3条脉；唇瓣黄褐色，肉质，从中部向外下弯，披针形，光滑无毛，长5毫米，中部宽1毫米，先端近锐尖，上面具2条脊突，脊突之间有一凹槽，基部与蕊柱足末端连接而形成关节；蕊柱长约1.5毫米，具长约2毫米的蕊柱足，其分离部分长1毫米；蕊柱翅在蕊柱中部向前扩展呈三角形；蕊柱齿短钻状；药帽光滑无毛，前端边缘稍3裂。花期6月。
分布（Distribution）：产云南。生于海拔约800米的密林中树干上。东南亚也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 25 Page 428, 429
Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum E. C. Parish & H. G. Reichenbach, J. Bot. 12: 198. 1874.
带叶卷瓣兰 dai ye juan ban lan| Orchidaceae | Bulbophyllum
Cirrhopetalum taeniophyllum (E. C. Parish & H. G. Reichenbach) J. D. Hooker; Phyllorkis taeniophylla (E. C. Parish & H. G. Reichenbach) Kuntze.
Rhizome stout. Pseudobulbs contiguous, subcylindric, 3.5-3.8 cm, 7-9 mm in diam., with a terminal leaf. Leaf subsessile; blade narrowly oblong, 16.5-19 × 1.5-2 cm, leathery, apex obtuse. Scape from base of pseudobulb, erect, cylindric, 13-14 cm; umbel several flowered; peduncle ca. 1.5 mm in diam., with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths ca. 5 mm; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, shorter than pedicel and ovary; ovary ± covered with papillate hairs. Flowers whitish to greenish, densely with small purple spots, sometimes with yellowish brown lip. Dorsal sepal ovate, concave, ca. 7.5 × 5 mm, margin ± dentate toward apex, apex acute; lateral sepals narrowly lanceolate, ca. 20 × 4 mm, base adnate to column foot and twisted (180°), with their upper edges connate and lower edges incurved, apex acuminate. Petals narrowly ovate, ca. 4.2 × 2.2 mm, margins toothed, apex subacute; lip recurved, lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1 mm, fleshy, adaxially with 2 keels and a channel between them, base attached to end of column foot, immobile, apex subacute. Column ca. 1.5 mm, with triangular, enlarged wings at middle; foot ca. 2 mm, with free part ca. 1 mm; stelidia shortly subulate; anther cap glabrous, apex slightly 3-lobed. Fl. Jun.
Tree trunks in dense forests; ca. 800 m. S Yunnan [Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
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