酒饼簕Atalantia buxifolia
中文名（Chinese Name）： 酒饼簕
学名（Scientific Name）：Atalantia buxifolia (Poir.) Oliv. ex Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：东风桔，东风橘、狗骨簕、梅橘、雷公簕、铜将军
异名（Synonym）：Dumula sinensis Lour. ex B. A. Gomes Limonia monophylla Lour. Severinia monophylla Tanaka Severinia buxifolia (Poir.) Ten. Atalantia bilocularis Wall.
科属（Family & Genus）：芸香科Rutaceae 酒饼簕属Atalantia
形态特征（Description）：高达2.5米的灌木。分枝多，下部枝条披垂，小枝绿色，老枝灰褐色，节间稍扁平，刺多，劲直，长达4厘米，顶端红褐色，很少近于无刺。叶硬革质，有柑橘叶香气，叶面暗绿，叶背线绿色，卵形，倒卵形，椭圆形或近圆形，长2-6、很少达10厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端圆或钝，微或明显凹入，中脉在叶面稍凸起，侧脉多，彼此近于平行，叶缘有弧形边脉，油点多；叶柄长1-7毫米，粗壮。花多朵簇生，稀单朵腋生，几无花梗；萼片及花瓣均5片；花瓣白色，长3-4毫米有油点；雄蕊10枚，花丝白色，分离，有时有少数在基部合生；花柱约与子房等长，绿色。果圆球形，略扁圆形或近椭圆形，径8-12毫米，果皮平滑，有稍凸起油点，透熟时蓝黑色，果萼宿存于果梗上，有少数无柄的汁胞，汁胞扁圆、多棱、半透明、紧贴室壁，合粘胶质液，有种子2或1粒；种皮薄膜质，子叶厚，肉质，绿色，多油点，通常单胚，偶有2胚，胚根甚短，无毛。花期5-12月，果期9-12月，常在同一植株上花、果并茂。
分布（Distribution）：产海南及台湾、福建、广东、广西四省区南部，菲律宾、越南也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 89
Atalantia buxifolia (Poiret) Oliver ex Bentham, Fl. Hongk. 51. 1861.
酒饼簕 jiu bing le | Rutaceae | Atalantia
Citrus buxifolia Poiret, Encycl. 4: 580. 1797; Dumula sinensis Loureiro ex B. A. Gomes; Limonia monophylla Loureiro (1790), not Linnaeus (1767); Severinia buxifolia (Poiret) Tenore; S. monophylla Tanaka.
Shrubs ca. 2.5 m tall. Branches grayish brown; branchlets green, with spines or rarely unarmed; spines ca. 4 cm, apex red. Leaves simple; petiole 1-7 mm; leaf blade ovate, obovate, elliptic, or suborbicular, 2-6(-10) × 1-5 cm, leathery, with oil glands and an orange smell, midvein slightly ridged, secondary veins joined in an arched marginal vein, apex rounded to obtuse and retuse to emarginate at tip. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculate, (1- or) several flowered. Flowers 5-merous, subsessile. Calyx persistent. Petals white, 3-4 mm, with oil glands. Stamens 10; filaments white, distinct or sometimes a few basally connate. Style green, ± as long as ovary. Fruit bluish black when ripe, globose, slightly oblate, or subellipsoid, 0.8-1.2 cm in diam., smooth, 1- or 2-seeded. Seeds with 1(or 2) embryos; cotyledons green, with many oil glands. Fl. May-Dec, fr. Sep-Dec. 2n = 36.
Forests or thickets near ocean; below 300 m. S Fujian, S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan, S Taiwan, Yunnan [Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Atalantia buxifolia (Poir.) Oliv. ex Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：东风桔，东风橘、狗骨簕、梅橘、雷公簕、铜将军
异名（Synonym）：Dumula sinensis Lour. ex B. A. Gomes Limonia monophylla Lour. Severinia monophylla Tanaka Severinia buxifolia (Poir.) Ten. Atalantia bilocularis Wall.
科属（Family & Genus）：芸香科Rutaceae 酒饼簕属Atalantia
形态特征（Description）：高达2.5米的灌木。分枝多，下部枝条披垂，小枝绿色，老枝灰褐色，节间稍扁平，刺多，劲直，长达4厘米，顶端红褐色，很少近于无刺。叶硬革质，有柑橘叶香气，叶面暗绿，叶背线绿色，卵形，倒卵形，椭圆形或近圆形，长2-6、很少达10厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端圆或钝，微或明显凹入，中脉在叶面稍凸起，侧脉多，彼此近于平行，叶缘有弧形边脉，油点多；叶柄长1-7毫米，粗壮。花多朵簇生，稀单朵腋生，几无花梗；萼片及花瓣均5片；花瓣白色，长3-4毫米有油点；雄蕊10枚，花丝白色，分离，有时有少数在基部合生；花柱约与子房等长，绿色。果圆球形，略扁圆形或近椭圆形，径8-12毫米，果皮平滑，有稍凸起油点，透熟时蓝黑色，果萼宿存于果梗上，有少数无柄的汁胞，汁胞扁圆、多棱、半透明、紧贴室壁，合粘胶质液，有种子2或1粒；种皮薄膜质，子叶厚，肉质，绿色，多油点，通常单胚，偶有2胚，胚根甚短，无毛。花期5-12月，果期9-12月，常在同一植株上花、果并茂。
分布（Distribution）：产海南及台湾、福建、广东、广西四省区南部，菲律宾、越南也有。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 89
Atalantia buxifolia (Poiret) Oliver ex Bentham, Fl. Hongk. 51. 1861.
酒饼簕 jiu bing le | Rutaceae | Atalantia
Citrus buxifolia Poiret, Encycl. 4: 580. 1797; Dumula sinensis Loureiro ex B. A. Gomes; Limonia monophylla Loureiro (1790), not Linnaeus (1767); Severinia buxifolia (Poiret) Tenore; S. monophylla Tanaka.
Shrubs ca. 2.5 m tall. Branches grayish brown; branchlets green, with spines or rarely unarmed; spines ca. 4 cm, apex red. Leaves simple; petiole 1-7 mm; leaf blade ovate, obovate, elliptic, or suborbicular, 2-6(-10) × 1-5 cm, leathery, with oil glands and an orange smell, midvein slightly ridged, secondary veins joined in an arched marginal vein, apex rounded to obtuse and retuse to emarginate at tip. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculate, (1- or) several flowered. Flowers 5-merous, subsessile. Calyx persistent. Petals white, 3-4 mm, with oil glands. Stamens 10; filaments white, distinct or sometimes a few basally connate. Style green, ± as long as ovary. Fruit bluish black when ripe, globose, slightly oblate, or subellipsoid, 0.8-1.2 cm in diam., smooth, 1- or 2-seeded. Seeds with 1(or 2) embryos; cotyledons green, with many oil glands. Fl. May-Dec, fr. Sep-Dec. 2n = 36.
Forests or thickets near ocean; below 300 m. S Fujian, S Guangdong, S Guangxi, Hainan, S Taiwan, Yunnan [Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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