橙花糙苏Phlomis fruticosa
中文名（Chinese Name）：橙花糙苏
学名（Scientific Name）：Phlomis fruticosa Linn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Beloakon luteum Raf. Phlomis angustifolia Mill. Phlomis collina Salisb. Phlomis pichleri Vierh. Phlomis portae A.Kern. ex Nyman Phlomis scariosa C.Presl
科属（Family & Genus）：唇形科Labiatae糙苏属Phlomis
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高25-45厘米。茎木质，具开展的分枝，灰白色，密被贴生星状绒毛。上部的叶卵形，基部圆楔形，上面灰绿色，具皱纹，密被单毛及星状疏柔毛，下面因密被星状绒毛而呈灰白色，边缘具浅圆齿，下部的叶柄长1-2.5厘米，上部的无柄。轮伞花序1-2个生于茎顶部，具10-15花；苞片长圆状披针形至线状披针形，长10-14毫米，宽2-4毫米，紧贴于花上，内面疏生纤毛，外面被星状绒毛，近边缘密被具节长缘毛。花萼长15-17毫米，密被星状绒毛及单毛，萼齿长1.5-2.5毫米，基部宽，顶端近截形，先端具长1.5毫米的短芒尖。花冠橙色，外面密被橙色星状柔毛，长几为萼之2倍，上唇较下唇短，顶部边缘自内面具橙色短柔毛，下唇中裂片极阔的卵形，先端微缺，侧裂片披针形。后对雄蕊花丝基部远在毛环上具长而斜向下的附属器。小坚果无毛。
分布（Distribution）：我国陕西武功曾有栽培。原产地中海经巴尔干半岛、西亚至苏联。
用途（Use）：花大，美丽，可供观赏。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 145
Phlomis fruticosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 584. 1753.
橙花糙苏 cheng hua cao su | Lamiaceae | Phlomis
Stems woody, 25-45 cm tall, gray, densely appressed stellate tomentose; branches spreading. Petiole of basal stem leaves 1-2.5 cm; upper stem leaves sessile, ovate, corrugate, with simple and pilose stellate hairs adaxially, densely gray-white stellate tomentose abaxially, base rounded-cuneate, shallowly crenate. Verticillasters 10-15-flowered, 1 or 2 inserted at apex of stems; bracts oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.0-1.4 cm × 2-4 mm, appressed to flowers, sparsely ciliate inside, stellate tomentose and densely ciliate near margin outside. Calyx 1.5-1.7 cm, densely stellate tomentose and with simple hairs outside; teeth 1.5-2.5 mm, apex subtruncate, with spines ca. 1.5 mm. Corolla orange, densely orange stellate villous outside, ca. 2 × as long as calyx, upper lip shorter than lower lip, orange pubescent on inside margin near apex; middle lobe of lower lip broadly ovate, emarginate; lateral lobes lanceolate. Posterior filaments with a long, oblique, reflexed appendage at base and far above hairy annulus of corolla tube inside. Nutlets glabrous.
Cultivated in Shaanxi [Russia; Africa, SW Asia, Europe]
An ornamental plant.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Phlomis fruticosa Linn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Beloakon luteum Raf. Phlomis angustifolia Mill. Phlomis collina Salisb. Phlomis pichleri Vierh. Phlomis portae A.Kern. ex Nyman Phlomis scariosa C.Presl
科属（Family & Genus）：唇形科Labiatae糙苏属Phlomis
形态特征（Description）：多年生草本，高25-45厘米。茎木质，具开展的分枝，灰白色，密被贴生星状绒毛。上部的叶卵形，基部圆楔形，上面灰绿色，具皱纹，密被单毛及星状疏柔毛，下面因密被星状绒毛而呈灰白色，边缘具浅圆齿，下部的叶柄长1-2.5厘米，上部的无柄。轮伞花序1-2个生于茎顶部，具10-15花；苞片长圆状披针形至线状披针形，长10-14毫米，宽2-4毫米，紧贴于花上，内面疏生纤毛，外面被星状绒毛，近边缘密被具节长缘毛。花萼长15-17毫米，密被星状绒毛及单毛，萼齿长1.5-2.5毫米，基部宽，顶端近截形，先端具长1.5毫米的短芒尖。花冠橙色，外面密被橙色星状柔毛，长几为萼之2倍，上唇较下唇短，顶部边缘自内面具橙色短柔毛，下唇中裂片极阔的卵形，先端微缺，侧裂片披针形。后对雄蕊花丝基部远在毛环上具长而斜向下的附属器。小坚果无毛。
分布（Distribution）：我国陕西武功曾有栽培。原产地中海经巴尔干半岛、西亚至苏联。
用途（Use）：花大，美丽，可供观赏。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 145
Phlomis fruticosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 584. 1753.
橙花糙苏 cheng hua cao su | Lamiaceae | Phlomis
Stems woody, 25-45 cm tall, gray, densely appressed stellate tomentose; branches spreading. Petiole of basal stem leaves 1-2.5 cm; upper stem leaves sessile, ovate, corrugate, with simple and pilose stellate hairs adaxially, densely gray-white stellate tomentose abaxially, base rounded-cuneate, shallowly crenate. Verticillasters 10-15-flowered, 1 or 2 inserted at apex of stems; bracts oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.0-1.4 cm × 2-4 mm, appressed to flowers, sparsely ciliate inside, stellate tomentose and densely ciliate near margin outside. Calyx 1.5-1.7 cm, densely stellate tomentose and with simple hairs outside; teeth 1.5-2.5 mm, apex subtruncate, with spines ca. 1.5 mm. Corolla orange, densely orange stellate villous outside, ca. 2 × as long as calyx, upper lip shorter than lower lip, orange pubescent on inside margin near apex; middle lobe of lower lip broadly ovate, emarginate; lateral lobes lanceolate. Posterior filaments with a long, oblique, reflexed appendage at base and far above hairy annulus of corolla tube inside. Nutlets glabrous.
Cultivated in Shaanxi [Russia; Africa, SW Asia, Europe]
An ornamental plant.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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