火筒树Leea indica
中文名（Chinese Name）：火筒树
学名（Scientific Name）：Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：五指枫
异名（Synonym）：Leea umbraculifera C. B. Clarke Staphylea indica Burm. f. Leea acuminata Wall. et C. B. Clarke Aquilicia sambucina L. Aquilicia otillis Gaertn. Leea biserrata Miq. Leea celebica Clarke Leea divaricata T. & B. Leea expansa Craib Leea fuliginosa Miq. Leea gracilis Lauterb. Leea naumannii Engl. Leea novoguineensis Val. Leea ottilis (Gaertn.) DC. Leea palambanica Miq. Leea pubescens Zipp. ex Miquel Leea ramosii Merr. Leea roehrsiana Sanders ex Masters Leea sambucifolia Salisb. Leea sambucina var. biserrata (Miq.) Miq. Leea sambucina var. heterophylla Zipp. ex Miquel Leea sambucina var. occidentalis Clarke Leea sambucina var. robusta Miq. Leea sambucina var. roehrsiana (Sanders ex Masters) Chitt. Leea sambucina var. simplex Miq. Leea sambucina var. sumatrana (Miq.) Miq. Leea staphylea Roxb. Leea sumatrana Miq. Leea sundaica var. fuliginosa (Miq.) Miq. Leea sundaica var. pilosiuscula Span. ex Miq. Leea sundaica var. subsessilis Miq. Leea sundaica Miq. Leea viridiflora Planch.
科属（Family & Genus）：葡萄科（Vitaceae）火筒树属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木。小枝圆柱形，纵棱纹钝，无毛。叶为2-3回羽状复叶，叶轴长14-30厘米，无毛，小叶椭圆形、长椭圆形或长椭圆披针形，长6-32厘米，宽2.5-8厘米，顶端渐尖或尾尖，基部圆形，稀阔楔形，边缘有不整齐或微不整齐锯齿，齿急尖，上面绿色，下面浅绿色，两面均无毛；侧脉6-11对，网脉下面明显但不突出；叶柄长13-23厘米，中央小叶柄长2-5厘米，侧生小叶柄较短，长0.2-0.5厘米，无毛；托叶阔倒卵圆形，长2.5-4.5厘米，宽2-3.5厘米，顶端圆形，无毛，与叶柄合生。花序与叶对生，复二歧聚伞花序或二级分枝集生成伞形；总花梗长1-2毫米，被褐色柔毛；小总苞片椭圆披针形，长0.8-1.3厘米，宽0.3-0.8厘米，顶端渐尖，几无毛；苞片卵椭圆披针形，长3-4毫米，宽2.5-3毫米，顶短急尖或渐尖，无毛，花后脱落；花梗长1-2毫米，被褐色短柔毛；花蕾扁圆形，高1.5-2毫米，顶端近圆形；萼筒坛状，萼片三角形，外面无毛；花冠裂片椭圆形，高1.8-2.5毫米，无毛；花冠雄蕊管长0.5-1毫米，下部管长约0.1毫米，上部管长0.3-0.7毫米，裂片长0.1-0.2毫米；雄蕊5，花丝长0.5-0.8毫米，花药椭圆形，长约0.8-1.5毫米，宽0.4-0.8毫米；子房近球形，花柱长0.5-0.7毫米，柱头微扩大。果实扁球形，高0.8-1毫米；有种子4-6颗。花期4-7月，果期8-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南，生海拔200-1200米山坡、溪边林下或灌丛中。分布较广，从南亚到大洋洲北部均有。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 169, 170
Leea indica (N. L. Burman) Merrill, Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 245. 1919.
火筒树 huo tong shu| Leeaceae | Leea
Staphylea indica N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica, 75. 1768; Aquilicia sambucina Linnaeus, nom. illeg. superfl.; Leea sambucina Willdenow, nom. illeg. superfl.; L. umbraculifera C. B. Clarke.
Erect shrubs to small trees. Branchlets terete, longitudinal ridges obtuse, glabrous. Leaves 2- or 3-pinnate, glabrous; stipules broadly obovate, 2.5-4.5 × 2-3.5 cm, apex rounded, glabrous; petiole 13-23 cm, central petiolules 2-5 cm, lateral petiolules shorter, 0.2-0.5 cm, glabrous; leaf axis 14-30 cm, glabrous; leaflets elliptic, elongate elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-32 × 2.5-8 cm, base rounded, or rarely broadly cuneate, margin with irregular or slightly regular teeth, teeth sharp, apex acuminate or caudate; lateral veins 6-11 pairs, abaxial veinlets conspicuous but not protruding. Inflorescences opposite to leaves, compound dichasial or umbelliform; peduncle 1-2 cm, with brown hairs. Involucre elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 0.8 × 0.3-0.8 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous; bracts oval elliptic-lanceolate, 3-4 × 2.5-3 mm, apex shortly acute and acuminate, glabrous, deciduous. Pedicel 1-2 mm, ferruginous pubescent; buds 1.5-2 mm, apex suborbicular. Calyx tube urceolate; sepal triangular, glabrous. Petals elliptic, 1.8-2.5 mm, glabrous, white or greenish white. Staminodial tube 0.5-1 mm, with lower fused part 0.2-0.3 mm, upper 0.3-0.7 mm, lobes 0.1-0.2 mm. Stamens 5; filaments 0.5-0.8 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.8-1.5 × 0.4-0.8 mm. Ovary globose; style 0.5-0.7 mm; stigma expanded slightly. Berry 0.8-1 cm in diam., 4-6-seeded. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 24.
Forests, shrublands; 200-1200 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia, Pacific islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：五指枫
异名（Synonym）：Leea umbraculifera C. B. Clarke Staphylea indica Burm. f. Leea acuminata Wall. et C. B. Clarke Aquilicia sambucina L. Aquilicia otillis Gaertn. Leea biserrata Miq. Leea celebica Clarke Leea divaricata T. & B. Leea expansa Craib Leea fuliginosa Miq. Leea gracilis Lauterb. Leea naumannii Engl. Leea novoguineensis Val. Leea ottilis (Gaertn.) DC. Leea palambanica Miq. Leea pubescens Zipp. ex Miquel Leea ramosii Merr. Leea roehrsiana Sanders ex Masters Leea sambucifolia Salisb. Leea sambucina var. biserrata (Miq.) Miq. Leea sambucina var. heterophylla Zipp. ex Miquel Leea sambucina var. occidentalis Clarke Leea sambucina var. robusta Miq. Leea sambucina var. roehrsiana (Sanders ex Masters) Chitt. Leea sambucina var. simplex Miq. Leea sambucina var. sumatrana (Miq.) Miq. Leea staphylea Roxb. Leea sumatrana Miq. Leea sundaica var. fuliginosa (Miq.) Miq. Leea sundaica var. pilosiuscula Span. ex Miq. Leea sundaica var. subsessilis Miq. Leea sundaica Miq. Leea viridiflora Planch.
科属（Family & Genus）：葡萄科（Vitaceae）火筒树属
形态特征（Description）：直立灌木。小枝圆柱形，纵棱纹钝，无毛。叶为2-3回羽状复叶，叶轴长14-30厘米，无毛，小叶椭圆形、长椭圆形或长椭圆披针形，长6-32厘米，宽2.5-8厘米，顶端渐尖或尾尖，基部圆形，稀阔楔形，边缘有不整齐或微不整齐锯齿，齿急尖，上面绿色，下面浅绿色，两面均无毛；侧脉6-11对，网脉下面明显但不突出；叶柄长13-23厘米，中央小叶柄长2-5厘米，侧生小叶柄较短，长0.2-0.5厘米，无毛；托叶阔倒卵圆形，长2.5-4.5厘米，宽2-3.5厘米，顶端圆形，无毛，与叶柄合生。花序与叶对生，复二歧聚伞花序或二级分枝集生成伞形；总花梗长1-2毫米，被褐色柔毛；小总苞片椭圆披针形，长0.8-1.3厘米，宽0.3-0.8厘米，顶端渐尖，几无毛；苞片卵椭圆披针形，长3-4毫米，宽2.5-3毫米，顶短急尖或渐尖，无毛，花后脱落；花梗长1-2毫米，被褐色短柔毛；花蕾扁圆形，高1.5-2毫米，顶端近圆形；萼筒坛状，萼片三角形，外面无毛；花冠裂片椭圆形，高1.8-2.5毫米，无毛；花冠雄蕊管长0.5-1毫米，下部管长约0.1毫米，上部管长0.3-0.7毫米，裂片长0.1-0.2毫米；雄蕊5，花丝长0.5-0.8毫米，花药椭圆形，长约0.8-1.5毫米，宽0.4-0.8毫米；子房近球形，花柱长0.5-0.7毫米，柱头微扩大。果实扁球形，高0.8-1毫米；有种子4-6颗。花期4-7月，果期8-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南，生海拔200-1200米山坡、溪边林下或灌丛中。分布较广，从南亚到大洋洲北部均有。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 169, 170
Leea indica (N. L. Burman) Merrill, Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 245. 1919.
火筒树 huo tong shu| Leeaceae | Leea
Staphylea indica N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica, 75. 1768; Aquilicia sambucina Linnaeus, nom. illeg. superfl.; Leea sambucina Willdenow, nom. illeg. superfl.; L. umbraculifera C. B. Clarke.
Erect shrubs to small trees. Branchlets terete, longitudinal ridges obtuse, glabrous. Leaves 2- or 3-pinnate, glabrous; stipules broadly obovate, 2.5-4.5 × 2-3.5 cm, apex rounded, glabrous; petiole 13-23 cm, central petiolules 2-5 cm, lateral petiolules shorter, 0.2-0.5 cm, glabrous; leaf axis 14-30 cm, glabrous; leaflets elliptic, elongate elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-32 × 2.5-8 cm, base rounded, or rarely broadly cuneate, margin with irregular or slightly regular teeth, teeth sharp, apex acuminate or caudate; lateral veins 6-11 pairs, abaxial veinlets conspicuous but not protruding. Inflorescences opposite to leaves, compound dichasial or umbelliform; peduncle 1-2 cm, with brown hairs. Involucre elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 0.8 × 0.3-0.8 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous; bracts oval elliptic-lanceolate, 3-4 × 2.5-3 mm, apex shortly acute and acuminate, glabrous, deciduous. Pedicel 1-2 mm, ferruginous pubescent; buds 1.5-2 mm, apex suborbicular. Calyx tube urceolate; sepal triangular, glabrous. Petals elliptic, 1.8-2.5 mm, glabrous, white or greenish white. Staminodial tube 0.5-1 mm, with lower fused part 0.2-0.3 mm, upper 0.3-0.7 mm, lobes 0.1-0.2 mm. Stamens 5; filaments 0.5-0.8 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.8-1.5 × 0.4-0.8 mm. Ovary globose; style 0.5-0.7 mm; stigma expanded slightly. Berry 0.8-1 cm in diam., 4-6-seeded. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 24.
Forests, shrublands; 200-1200 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia, Pacific islands].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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