海通Clerodendrum mandarinorum
中文名（Chinese Name）：海通
学名（Scientific Name）：Clerodendrum mandarinorum Diels
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：满大青、鞋头树
异名（Synonym）：Clerodendrum bodinierii H. Lév. Clerodendrum tsaii H. L. Li Clerodendrum kwangtungense var. puberulum H. L. Li Clerodendrum cavaleriei H. Lév. Clerodendrum bodinieri var. cavalieri (H.Lév.) H.Lév. Clerodendrum bodinieri H.Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）大青属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或乔木，高2-20米；幼枝略呈四棱形，密被黄褐色绒毛，髓具明显的黄色薄片状横隔。叶片近革质，卵状椭圆形、卵形、宽卵形至心形，长10-27厘米，宽6-20厘米，顶端渐尖，基部截形、近心形或稍偏斜，表面绿色，被短柔毛，背面密被灰白色绒毛。伞房状聚伞花序顶生，分枝多，疏散，花序梗以至花柄都密被黄褐色绒毛；苞片长4-5毫米，易脱落，小苞片线形，长约3毫米；花萼小，钟状，长3-4毫米，密被短柔毛和少数盘状腺体，萼齿尖细，钻形，长1.5-2.5毫米；花冠白色或偶为淡紫色，有香气，外被短柔毛，花冠管纤细，长7-10毫米，裂片长圆形，长约3.5毫米；雄蕊及花柱伸出花冠外。核果近球形，幼时绿色，成熟后蓝黑色，干后果皮常皱成网状，宿萼增大，红色，包果一半以上。花果期7-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产江西、湖南、湖北、广东、广西、四川、云南、贵州，生于海拔250-2200米的溪边、路旁或丛林中。越南北部也有分布。
用途（Use）：四川、广西民间用其枝叶治半边疯。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 41
Clerodendrum mandarinorum Diels in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 549. 1900.
海通 hai tong| Verbenaceae | Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum bodinieri H. Léveillé; C. cavaleriei H. Léveillé; C. kwangtungense Handel-Mazzetti var. puberulum H. L. Li; C. tsaii H. L. Li.
Shrubs or trees 2-20 m tall. Branchlets nearly 4-angled, densely yellow-brown tomentose. Leaf blade ovate-elliptic, broadly ovate, or cordate, 10-27 6-20 cm, subleathery, abaxially densely gray tomentose, adaxially green, base truncate to subcordate and suboblique, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, lax, corymbose, many branched, densely yellow-brown tomentose; bracts 4-5 mm, deciduous; bractlets linear, ca. 3 mm. Flowers fragrant. Calyx campanulate, 3-4 mm, densely pubescent, with several peltate glands; teeth awl-shaped, 1.5-2.5 mm. Corolla white or pinkish, 7-10 mm, tube slender; lobes oblong, ca. 3.5 mm. Stamens and style exserted. Fruiting calyx red to pink, inflated, thickened, enclosing 2/3 of drupe. Drupes blue-black, subglobose, reflexed. Fl. and fr. Jul-Dec.
Thickets along streams and roadsides; 300-2200 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Vietnam]
Medicinal.
Allied to Clerodendrum kaichianum but differs in having much branched inflorescences and calyx teeth narrowly triangular and longer than tube.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Clerodendrum mandarinorum Diels
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：满大青、鞋头树
异名（Synonym）：Clerodendrum bodinierii H. Lév. Clerodendrum tsaii H. L. Li Clerodendrum kwangtungense var. puberulum H. L. Li Clerodendrum cavaleriei H. Lév. Clerodendrum bodinieri var. cavalieri (H.Lév.) H.Lév. Clerodendrum bodinieri H.Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：马鞭草科（Verbenaceae）大青属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或乔木，高2-20米；幼枝略呈四棱形，密被黄褐色绒毛，髓具明显的黄色薄片状横隔。叶片近革质，卵状椭圆形、卵形、宽卵形至心形，长10-27厘米，宽6-20厘米，顶端渐尖，基部截形、近心形或稍偏斜，表面绿色，被短柔毛，背面密被灰白色绒毛。伞房状聚伞花序顶生，分枝多，疏散，花序梗以至花柄都密被黄褐色绒毛；苞片长4-5毫米，易脱落，小苞片线形，长约3毫米；花萼小，钟状，长3-4毫米，密被短柔毛和少数盘状腺体，萼齿尖细，钻形，长1.5-2.5毫米；花冠白色或偶为淡紫色，有香气，外被短柔毛，花冠管纤细，长7-10毫米，裂片长圆形，长约3.5毫米；雄蕊及花柱伸出花冠外。核果近球形，幼时绿色，成熟后蓝黑色，干后果皮常皱成网状，宿萼增大，红色，包果一半以上。花果期7-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产江西、湖南、湖北、广东、广西、四川、云南、贵州，生于海拔250-2200米的溪边、路旁或丛林中。越南北部也有分布。
用途（Use）：四川、广西民间用其枝叶治半边疯。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 17 Page 41
Clerodendrum mandarinorum Diels in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 549. 1900.
海通 hai tong| Verbenaceae | Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum bodinieri H. Léveillé; C. cavaleriei H. Léveillé; C. kwangtungense Handel-Mazzetti var. puberulum H. L. Li; C. tsaii H. L. Li.
Shrubs or trees 2-20 m tall. Branchlets nearly 4-angled, densely yellow-brown tomentose. Leaf blade ovate-elliptic, broadly ovate, or cordate, 10-27 6-20 cm, subleathery, abaxially densely gray tomentose, adaxially green, base truncate to subcordate and suboblique, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, lax, corymbose, many branched, densely yellow-brown tomentose; bracts 4-5 mm, deciduous; bractlets linear, ca. 3 mm. Flowers fragrant. Calyx campanulate, 3-4 mm, densely pubescent, with several peltate glands; teeth awl-shaped, 1.5-2.5 mm. Corolla white or pinkish, 7-10 mm, tube slender; lobes oblong, ca. 3.5 mm. Stamens and style exserted. Fruiting calyx red to pink, inflated, thickened, enclosing 2/3 of drupe. Drupes blue-black, subglobose, reflexed. Fl. and fr. Jul-Dec.
Thickets along streams and roadsides; 300-2200 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Vietnam]
Medicinal.
Allied to Clerodendrum kaichianum but differs in having much branched inflorescences and calyx teeth narrowly triangular and longer than tube.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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