野花椒Zanthoxylum simulans
中文名（Chinese Name）：野花椒
学名（Scientific Name）：Zanthoxylum simulans Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：黄椒，大花椒
异名（Synonym）：Fagara podocarpa (Hemsl.) Engl. Fagara setosa (Hemsl.) Engl. Zanthoxylum argyi H. Lév. Zanthoxylum setosum Hemsl. Zanthoxylum acanthophyllum Hayata Zanthoxylum simulans var. podocarpum (Hemsl.) C. C. Huang Zanthoxylum podocarpum Hemsl. Zanthoxylum bungei var. inermis Franch.
科属（Family & Genus）：芸香科（Rutaceae）花椒属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔术；枝干散生基部宽而扁的锐刺，嫩枝及小叶背面沿中脉或仅中脉基部两侧或有时及侧脉均被短柔毛，或各部均无毛。叶有小叶5-15片；叶轴有狭窄的叶质边缘，腹面呈沟状凹陷；小叶对生，无柄或位于叶轴基部的有甚短的小叶柄，卵形，卵状椭圆形或披针形，长2.5-7厘米．宽1.5-4厘米，两侧略不对称，顶部急尖或短尖，常有凹口，油点多，干后半透明且常微凸起，间有窝状凹陷，叶面常有刚毛状细刺，中脉凹陷，叶缘有疏离而浅的钝裂齿。花序顶生，长1-5厘米；花被片5-8片，狭披针形、宽卵形或近于三角形，大小及形状有时不相同，长约2毫米，淡黄绿色；雄花的雄蕊5-8（-10）枚，花丝及半圆形凸起的退化雌蕊均淡绿色，药隔顶端有1干后暗褐黑色的油点；雌花的花被片为狭长披针形；心皮2-3个，花柱斜向背弯。果红褐色，分果瓣基部变狭窄且略延长1-2毫米呈柄状，油点多，微凸起，单个分果瓣径约5毫米；种子长约4-4.5毫米。花期3-5月，果期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产青海、甘肃、山东、河南、安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北、江西、台湾、福建、湖南及贵州东北部。见于平地、低丘陵或略高的山地疏或密林下，喜阳光，耐干旱。
用途（Use）：果作草药，味辛辣，麻舌。温中除湿，祛风逐寒。有止痛、健胃、抗菌，驱蛔虫功效。台湾及江西民间有用其根治胃病。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 53, 65
Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5. 5: 208. 1866.
野花椒 ye hua jiao| Rutaceae | Zanthoxylum
Fagara podocarpa (Hemsley) Engler; F. setosa (Hemsley) Engler; Zanthoxylum acanthophyllum Hayata; Z. argyi H. Léveillé; Z. bungei Hance var. inermis Franchet; Z. podocarpum Hemsley; Z. setosum Hemsley; Z. simulans var. podocarpum (Hemsley) C. C. Huang.
Shrubs or small trees. Stems and branchlets with prickles. Young branchlets and leaflet blades abaxially on midvein pubescent, sometimes also secondary veins pubescent, sometimes all parts glabrous. Leaves 5-15-foliolate; rachis winged; leaflet blades sessile or at base of leaf rachis with a short petiolule, opposite, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or lanceolate, 2.5-7 × 1.5-4 cm, adaxially with spines, oil glands numerous, translucent, and slightly protruding when dry, midvein impressed, base slightly oblique, margin crenate, apex acute to mucronate or with a retuse tip. Inflorescences terminal, 1-5 cm. Perianth in 2 irregular series or 1 series, with 5-8 ± undifferentiated tepals. Tepals pale yellowish green, narrowly lanceolate, broadly ovate, or subdeltoid, ca. 2 mm. Male flowers: stamens 5-8(-10); filaments pale green; connective with an oil gland at apex; rudimentary gynoecium pale green. Female flowers: carpels 2 or 3; styles recurved. Fruit follicles reddish brown, ca. 5 mm in diam., base attenuate into a 1-2 mm stipe, oil glands numerous and slightly protruding. Seeds 4-4.5 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = ca. 132*.
● Plains or upland forests. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, N Guangdong, NE Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Zanthoxylum simulans Hance
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：黄椒，大花椒
异名（Synonym）：Fagara podocarpa (Hemsl.) Engl. Fagara setosa (Hemsl.) Engl. Zanthoxylum argyi H. Lév. Zanthoxylum setosum Hemsl. Zanthoxylum acanthophyllum Hayata Zanthoxylum simulans var. podocarpum (Hemsl.) C. C. Huang Zanthoxylum podocarpum Hemsl. Zanthoxylum bungei var. inermis Franch.
科属（Family & Genus）：芸香科（Rutaceae）花椒属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔术；枝干散生基部宽而扁的锐刺，嫩枝及小叶背面沿中脉或仅中脉基部两侧或有时及侧脉均被短柔毛，或各部均无毛。叶有小叶5-15片；叶轴有狭窄的叶质边缘，腹面呈沟状凹陷；小叶对生，无柄或位于叶轴基部的有甚短的小叶柄，卵形，卵状椭圆形或披针形，长2.5-7厘米．宽1.5-4厘米，两侧略不对称，顶部急尖或短尖，常有凹口，油点多，干后半透明且常微凸起，间有窝状凹陷，叶面常有刚毛状细刺，中脉凹陷，叶缘有疏离而浅的钝裂齿。花序顶生，长1-5厘米；花被片5-8片，狭披针形、宽卵形或近于三角形，大小及形状有时不相同，长约2毫米，淡黄绿色；雄花的雄蕊5-8（-10）枚，花丝及半圆形凸起的退化雌蕊均淡绿色，药隔顶端有1干后暗褐黑色的油点；雌花的花被片为狭长披针形；心皮2-3个，花柱斜向背弯。果红褐色，分果瓣基部变狭窄且略延长1-2毫米呈柄状，油点多，微凸起，单个分果瓣径约5毫米；种子长约4-4.5毫米。花期3-5月，果期7-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产青海、甘肃、山东、河南、安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北、江西、台湾、福建、湖南及贵州东北部。见于平地、低丘陵或略高的山地疏或密林下，喜阳光，耐干旱。
用途（Use）：果作草药，味辛辣，麻舌。温中除湿，祛风逐寒。有止痛、健胃、抗菌，驱蛔虫功效。台湾及江西民间有用其根治胃病。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 53, 65
Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5. 5: 208. 1866.
野花椒 ye hua jiao| Rutaceae | Zanthoxylum
Fagara podocarpa (Hemsley) Engler; F. setosa (Hemsley) Engler; Zanthoxylum acanthophyllum Hayata; Z. argyi H. Léveillé; Z. bungei Hance var. inermis Franchet; Z. podocarpum Hemsley; Z. setosum Hemsley; Z. simulans var. podocarpum (Hemsley) C. C. Huang.
Shrubs or small trees. Stems and branchlets with prickles. Young branchlets and leaflet blades abaxially on midvein pubescent, sometimes also secondary veins pubescent, sometimes all parts glabrous. Leaves 5-15-foliolate; rachis winged; leaflet blades sessile or at base of leaf rachis with a short petiolule, opposite, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or lanceolate, 2.5-7 × 1.5-4 cm, adaxially with spines, oil glands numerous, translucent, and slightly protruding when dry, midvein impressed, base slightly oblique, margin crenate, apex acute to mucronate or with a retuse tip. Inflorescences terminal, 1-5 cm. Perianth in 2 irregular series or 1 series, with 5-8 ± undifferentiated tepals. Tepals pale yellowish green, narrowly lanceolate, broadly ovate, or subdeltoid, ca. 2 mm. Male flowers: stamens 5-8(-10); filaments pale green; connective with an oil gland at apex; rudimentary gynoecium pale green. Female flowers: carpels 2 or 3; styles recurved. Fruit follicles reddish brown, ca. 5 mm in diam., base attenuate into a 1-2 mm stipe, oil glands numerous and slightly protruding. Seeds 4-4.5 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = ca. 132*.
● Plains or upland forests. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, N Guangdong, NE Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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