钩刺雀梅藤Sageretia hamosa
中文名（Chinese Name）：钩刺雀梅藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Sageretia hamosa (Wall.) Brongn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：猴栗
异名（Synonym）：Rhamnus costata Miq. Zizyphus hamosa Wall.
科属（Family & Genus）：鼠李科（Rhamnaceae）雀梅藤属
形态特征（Description）：常绿藤状灌木；小枝常具钩状下弯的粗刺，灰褐色或暗褐色，无毛或仅基部被短柔毛。叶革质，互生或近对生，矩圆形或长椭圆形，稀卵状椭圆形，长9-15 (20)厘米，宽4-6 (7)厘米，顶端尾状渐尖，渐尖或短渐尖，基部圆形或近圆形，边缘具细锯齿，上面有光泽，无毛，下面仅脉腋具髯毛，或初时被疏柔毛，后脱落，侧脉每边7-10条，上面下陷，下面凸起；叶柄长8-15（17）毫米，无毛。花无梗，无毛，通常2-3个簇生疏散排列成顶生或腋生穗状或穗状圆锥花序；花序轴长可达15厘米，被棕色或灰白色绒毛或密短柔毛；苞片小，卵形，被疏短柔毛；子房2室，每室具1胚珠，花柱短，柱头头状。核果近球形，近无梗，长7-10毫米，直径5-7毫米，成熟时深红色或紫黑色，有2分核，常被白粉；种子2个，扁平，棕色，两端凹入，不对称，长约6毫米。花期7-8月，果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、福建、湖南、湖北、广东、广西、贵州、云南、四川及西藏，生于海拔1600米以下的山坡灌丛或林中。斯里兰卡、印度、尼泊尔、越南、菲律宾也有分布。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 134, 135, 138
Sageretia hamosa (Wallich) Brongniart, Mém. Fam. Rhamnées. 53. 1826.
钩枝雀梅藤 gou zhi que mei teng| Rhamnaceae | Sageretia
Shrubs evergreen, scandent, armed. Branchlets grayish brown or dark brown, with incurved, hooklike stout spines, glabrous or puberulent at base only, sometimes yellow-brown pubescent. Leaves alternate or subopposite; petiole 8-15(-17) mm, glabrous, sometimes yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade adaxially shiny, oblong or narrowly elliptic, rarely ovate-elliptic, 9-15(-20) × 4-6(-7) cm, leathery, abaxially barbate at vein axils or sparsely pubescent, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 7-10 pairs, prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, base rounded or subrounded, margin serrulate, apex caudate-acuminate, acuminate, or shortly acuminate. Flowers sessile, glabrous, usually 2- or 3-fascicled in lax terminal or axillary spicate panicles; rachis ca. 15 cm, brown or canescent tomentose or densely puberulent; bracts ovate, small, sparsely puberulent. Ovary 2-loculed, with 1 ovule per locule; style short; stigma capitate. Drupe subsessile, deep red or purple-black at maturity, subglobose, 7-10 × 5-7 mm, with 2 pyrenes, often white powdery. Seeds brown, flat, ca. 6 mm, emarginate at both ends, asymmetrical. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Forests or thickets on slopes, dense forests along canals; below 1600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE Xizang, S Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam].
Because this species is quite similar to Sageretia lucida, previous authors have misidentified it as the latter; however, the latter differs in having smaller leaves, with lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, adaxially not impressed, and rachis glabrous.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Sageretia hamosa (Wall.) Brongn.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：猴栗
异名（Synonym）：Rhamnus costata Miq. Zizyphus hamosa Wall.
科属（Family & Genus）：鼠李科（Rhamnaceae）雀梅藤属
形态特征（Description）：常绿藤状灌木；小枝常具钩状下弯的粗刺，灰褐色或暗褐色，无毛或仅基部被短柔毛。叶革质，互生或近对生，矩圆形或长椭圆形，稀卵状椭圆形，长9-15 (20)厘米，宽4-6 (7)厘米，顶端尾状渐尖，渐尖或短渐尖，基部圆形或近圆形，边缘具细锯齿，上面有光泽，无毛，下面仅脉腋具髯毛，或初时被疏柔毛，后脱落，侧脉每边7-10条，上面下陷，下面凸起；叶柄长8-15（17）毫米，无毛。花无梗，无毛，通常2-3个簇生疏散排列成顶生或腋生穗状或穗状圆锥花序；花序轴长可达15厘米，被棕色或灰白色绒毛或密短柔毛；苞片小，卵形，被疏短柔毛；子房2室，每室具1胚珠，花柱短，柱头头状。核果近球形，近无梗，长7-10毫米，直径5-7毫米，成熟时深红色或紫黑色，有2分核，常被白粉；种子2个，扁平，棕色，两端凹入，不对称，长约6毫米。花期7-8月，果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、江西、福建、湖南、湖北、广东、广西、贵州、云南、四川及西藏，生于海拔1600米以下的山坡灌丛或林中。斯里兰卡、印度、尼泊尔、越南、菲律宾也有分布。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 134, 135, 138
Sageretia hamosa (Wallich) Brongniart, Mém. Fam. Rhamnées. 53. 1826.
钩枝雀梅藤 gou zhi que mei teng| Rhamnaceae | Sageretia
Shrubs evergreen, scandent, armed. Branchlets grayish brown or dark brown, with incurved, hooklike stout spines, glabrous or puberulent at base only, sometimes yellow-brown pubescent. Leaves alternate or subopposite; petiole 8-15(-17) mm, glabrous, sometimes yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade adaxially shiny, oblong or narrowly elliptic, rarely ovate-elliptic, 9-15(-20) × 4-6(-7) cm, leathery, abaxially barbate at vein axils or sparsely pubescent, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 7-10 pairs, prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, base rounded or subrounded, margin serrulate, apex caudate-acuminate, acuminate, or shortly acuminate. Flowers sessile, glabrous, usually 2- or 3-fascicled in lax terminal or axillary spicate panicles; rachis ca. 15 cm, brown or canescent tomentose or densely puberulent; bracts ovate, small, sparsely puberulent. Ovary 2-loculed, with 1 ovule per locule; style short; stigma capitate. Drupe subsessile, deep red or purple-black at maturity, subglobose, 7-10 × 5-7 mm, with 2 pyrenes, often white powdery. Seeds brown, flat, ca. 6 mm, emarginate at both ends, asymmetrical. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Forests or thickets on slopes, dense forests along canals; below 1600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE Xizang, S Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam].
Because this species is quite similar to Sageretia lucida, previous authors have misidentified it as the latter; however, the latter differs in having smaller leaves, with lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, adaxially not impressed, and rachis glabrous.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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