马甲子Paliurus ramosissimus
中文名（Chinese Name）：马甲子
学名（Scientific Name）：Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：铁篱笆、铜钱树
异名（Synonym）：Aubletia ramosissima Lour. Paliurus aubletia Roem. et Schult. Ziziphus ramosissima (Lour.) Sprengel
科属（Family & Genus）：鼠李科（Rhamnaceae）马甲子属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高达6米；小枝褐色或深褐色，被短柔毛，稀近无毛。叶互生，纸质，宽卵少队卵状椭圆形或近圆形，长3-5.5 (7)厘米，宽2.2-5厘米，顶端钝或圆形，基部宽楔形、楔形或近圆形，稍偏斜，边缘具钝细锯齿或细锯齿，稀上部近全缘，上面沿脉被棕褐色短柔毛，幼叶下面密生棕褐色细柔毛，后渐脱落仅沿脉被短柔毛或无毛，基生三出脉; 叶柄长5-9毫米，被毛，基部有2个紫红色斜向直立的针刺，长0.4-1.7厘米。腋生聚伞花序，被黄色绒毛；萼片宽卵形，长2毫米，宽1.6-1.8毫米；花瓣匙形，短于萼片，长1.5-1.6毫米，宽1毫米；雄蕊与花瓣等长或略长于花瓣；花盘圆形，边缘5或10齿裂；子房3室，每室具1胚珠，花柱3深裂。核果杯状，被黄褐色或棕褐色绒毛，周围具木栓质3浅裂的窄翅，直径1-1.7厘米，长7-8毫米；果梗被棕褐色绒毛；种子紫红色或红褐色，扁圆形。花期5-8月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖南、湖北、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川，生于海拔2000以下的山地和平原。朝鲜、日本和越南也有。
用途（Use）：木材坚硬，可作农具柄；分枝密且具针刺，常栽培作绿篱；根、枝、叶、花、果均供药用，有解毒消肿、止痛活血之效，治痈肿溃脓等症，根可治喉痛；种子榨油可制烛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 116
Paliurus ramosissimus (Loureiro) Poiret, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 262. 1816.
马甲子 ma jia zi | Rhamnaceae | Paliurus
Aubletia ramosissima Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 283. 1790; Paliurus aubletia Roemer & Schultes; Ziziphus ramosissima (Loureiro) Sprengel.
Shrubs or small trees, deciduous, to 6 m tall. Branchlets brown or deep brown, pubescent, rarely glabrous. Stipular spines erect, 4-17 mm, 2 per node; petiole 5-9 mm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3-5.5(-7) × 2.2-5 cm, papery, abaxially yellowish to brownish pubescent on major veins, adaxially mostly glabrous, distinctly 3-veined from base, base broadly cuneate, cuneate, or subrounded, symmetric to slightly oblique, margin obtusely serrate or serrulate, rarely subentire, apex obtuse, rounded, or slightly retuse. Flowers in axillary cymes. Calyx tube shallowly cup-shaped; sepals broadly ovate, ca. 2 × 1.6-1.8 mm. Petals spatulate, shorter than sepals, 1.5-1.6 × ca. 1 mm. Stamens ca. as long as petals or slightly longer. Disk orbicular, margin 5- or 10-lobed. Ovary 3-loculed; style 3-fid. Drupe cup-shaped, 1.1-1.5 cm in diam., densely yellow-brown pubescent, base conical, apex flat to slightly mucronate; wing apically inserted, 7-8 mm, comparatively thick, margin distinctly 3-partite; fruiting pedicel brownish pubescent. Seeds purple-red or red-brown, shiny, oblate. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Mountains and plains, wild or cultivated; below 2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
The hard wood is used for producing farm tools. The roots, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruit are used medicinally. Oil extracted from the seeds is used for making candles.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：铁篱笆、铜钱树
异名（Synonym）：Aubletia ramosissima Lour. Paliurus aubletia Roem. et Schult. Ziziphus ramosissima (Lour.) Sprengel
科属（Family & Genus）：鼠李科（Rhamnaceae）马甲子属
形态特征（Description）：灌木，高达6米；小枝褐色或深褐色，被短柔毛，稀近无毛。叶互生，纸质，宽卵少队卵状椭圆形或近圆形，长3-5.5 (7)厘米，宽2.2-5厘米，顶端钝或圆形，基部宽楔形、楔形或近圆形，稍偏斜，边缘具钝细锯齿或细锯齿，稀上部近全缘，上面沿脉被棕褐色短柔毛，幼叶下面密生棕褐色细柔毛，后渐脱落仅沿脉被短柔毛或无毛，基生三出脉; 叶柄长5-9毫米，被毛，基部有2个紫红色斜向直立的针刺，长0.4-1.7厘米。腋生聚伞花序，被黄色绒毛；萼片宽卵形，长2毫米，宽1.6-1.8毫米；花瓣匙形，短于萼片，长1.5-1.6毫米，宽1毫米；雄蕊与花瓣等长或略长于花瓣；花盘圆形，边缘5或10齿裂；子房3室，每室具1胚珠，花柱3深裂。核果杯状，被黄褐色或棕褐色绒毛，周围具木栓质3浅裂的窄翅，直径1-1.7厘米，长7-8毫米；果梗被棕褐色绒毛；种子紫红色或红褐色，扁圆形。花期5-8月，果期9-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖南、湖北、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川，生于海拔2000以下的山地和平原。朝鲜、日本和越南也有。
用途（Use）：木材坚硬，可作农具柄；分枝密且具针刺，常栽培作绿篱；根、枝、叶、花、果均供药用，有解毒消肿、止痛活血之效，治痈肿溃脓等症，根可治喉痛；种子榨油可制烛。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 12 Page 116
Paliurus ramosissimus (Loureiro) Poiret, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 262. 1816.
马甲子 ma jia zi | Rhamnaceae | Paliurus
Aubletia ramosissima Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 283. 1790; Paliurus aubletia Roemer & Schultes; Ziziphus ramosissima (Loureiro) Sprengel.
Shrubs or small trees, deciduous, to 6 m tall. Branchlets brown or deep brown, pubescent, rarely glabrous. Stipular spines erect, 4-17 mm, 2 per node; petiole 5-9 mm, pubescent; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3-5.5(-7) × 2.2-5 cm, papery, abaxially yellowish to brownish pubescent on major veins, adaxially mostly glabrous, distinctly 3-veined from base, base broadly cuneate, cuneate, or subrounded, symmetric to slightly oblique, margin obtusely serrate or serrulate, rarely subentire, apex obtuse, rounded, or slightly retuse. Flowers in axillary cymes. Calyx tube shallowly cup-shaped; sepals broadly ovate, ca. 2 × 1.6-1.8 mm. Petals spatulate, shorter than sepals, 1.5-1.6 × ca. 1 mm. Stamens ca. as long as petals or slightly longer. Disk orbicular, margin 5- or 10-lobed. Ovary 3-loculed; style 3-fid. Drupe cup-shaped, 1.1-1.5 cm in diam., densely yellow-brown pubescent, base conical, apex flat to slightly mucronate; wing apically inserted, 7-8 mm, comparatively thick, margin distinctly 3-partite; fruiting pedicel brownish pubescent. Seeds purple-red or red-brown, shiny, oblate. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Mountains and plains, wild or cultivated; below 2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
The hard wood is used for producing farm tools. The roots, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruit are used medicinally. Oil extracted from the seeds is used for making candles.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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