小叶栒子 Cotoneaster microphyllus
中文名（Chinese Name）：小叶栒子
学名（Scientific Name）：Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：铺地蜈蚣
异名（Synonym）：Cotoneaster buxifolius f. melanotrichus Franch. Cotoneaster microphyllus var. melanotrichus (Franch.) Rehder Cotoneaster microphyllus f. melanotrichus (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. Cotoneaster cochleatus f. melanotrichus (Franch.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster melanotrichus (Franch.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster elatus G. Klotz
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）栒子属
形态特征（Description）：常绿矮生灌木，高达1米；枝条开展，小枝圆柱形，红褐色至黑褐色，幼时具黄色柔毛，逐渐脱落。叶片厚革质，倒卵形至长圆倒卵形，长4-10毫米，宽3.5-7毫米，先端圆钝，稀微凹或急尖，基部宽楔形，上面无毛或具稀疏柔毛，下面被带灰白色短柔毛，叶边反卷；叶柄长1-2毫米，有短柔毛；托叶细小，早落。花通常单生，稀2-3朵，直径约1厘米，花梗甚短；萼筒钟状，外面有稀疏短柔毛，内面无毛；萼片卵状三角形，先端钝，外面稍具短柔毛，内面无毛或仅先端边缘上有少数柔毛；花瓣平展，近圆形，长与宽各约4毫米，先端钝，白色；雄蕊15-20，短于花瓣；花柱2，离生，稍短于雄蕊；子房先端有短柔毛。果实球形，直径5-6毫米，红色，内常具2小核。花期5-6月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南、西藏，普遍生海拔2500-4100米长于多石山坡地、灌木丛中。印度、缅甸、不丹、尼泊尔均有分布。
用途（Use）：常绿矮小灌木，春开白花，秋结红果，甚美观，是点缀岩石园的良好植物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 102
Cotoneaster microphyllus Wallich ex Lindley, Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1114. 1827.
小叶栒子 xiao ye xun zi| Rosaceae | Cotoneaster
Shrubs evergreen, , low, to 1 m tall, with stiff spreading branches. Branchlets reddish brown to blackish brown, terete, initially yellow pubescent, gradually glabrate. Petiole 1–2 mm to more than 4 mm, pubescent; stipules caducous, lanceolate or linear, nearly as long as petioles, slightly pubescent; leaf blade obovate to oblong-obovate, 4–10(–16) × 4–8 mm, thickly leathery, midvein raised abaxially and impressed adaxially, abaxially gray pubescent, rarely glabrous, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base broadly cuneate, margin revolute, apex obtuse, rarely emarginate or ± acute. Inflorescences 1(–3)-flowered. Flowers 8–10 mm in diam. Pedicel 2–3 mm, sparsely pubescent. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially pubescent at least initially. Sepals ovate-triangular, 1–1.5 mm and nearly as broad, apex obtuse. Petals spreading, white, suborbicular, ca. 4 mm and ca. as broad, base shortly clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens 15–20, shorter than petals. Ovary pubescent apically; styles 2, free, somewhat not exceeding stamens. Fruit scarlet-red, globose, 5–6(–10) mm in diam., pyrenes 2. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 34, 51, 68*, 102.
Rocks, slopes, high mountain areas, thickets, roadsides; 2000--4200 m. Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
Zhou & Wu (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 21: 160–166. 1999) treated the following varieties as synonyms of the species.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：铺地蜈蚣
异名（Synonym）：Cotoneaster buxifolius f. melanotrichus Franch. Cotoneaster microphyllus var. melanotrichus (Franch.) Rehder Cotoneaster microphyllus f. melanotrichus (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. Cotoneaster cochleatus f. melanotrichus (Franch.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster melanotrichus (Franch.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster elatus G. Klotz
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）栒子属
形态特征（Description）：常绿矮生灌木，高达1米；枝条开展，小枝圆柱形，红褐色至黑褐色，幼时具黄色柔毛，逐渐脱落。叶片厚革质，倒卵形至长圆倒卵形，长4-10毫米，宽3.5-7毫米，先端圆钝，稀微凹或急尖，基部宽楔形，上面无毛或具稀疏柔毛，下面被带灰白色短柔毛，叶边反卷；叶柄长1-2毫米，有短柔毛；托叶细小，早落。花通常单生，稀2-3朵，直径约1厘米，花梗甚短；萼筒钟状，外面有稀疏短柔毛，内面无毛；萼片卵状三角形，先端钝，外面稍具短柔毛，内面无毛或仅先端边缘上有少数柔毛；花瓣平展，近圆形，长与宽各约4毫米，先端钝，白色；雄蕊15-20，短于花瓣；花柱2，离生，稍短于雄蕊；子房先端有短柔毛。果实球形，直径5-6毫米，红色，内常具2小核。花期5-6月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产四川、云南、西藏，普遍生海拔2500-4100米长于多石山坡地、灌木丛中。印度、缅甸、不丹、尼泊尔均有分布。
用途（Use）：常绿矮小灌木，春开白花，秋结红果，甚美观，是点缀岩石园的良好植物。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 102
Cotoneaster microphyllus Wallich ex Lindley, Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1114. 1827.
小叶栒子 xiao ye xun zi| Rosaceae | Cotoneaster
Shrubs evergreen, , low, to 1 m tall, with stiff spreading branches. Branchlets reddish brown to blackish brown, terete, initially yellow pubescent, gradually glabrate. Petiole 1–2 mm to more than 4 mm, pubescent; stipules caducous, lanceolate or linear, nearly as long as petioles, slightly pubescent; leaf blade obovate to oblong-obovate, 4–10(–16) × 4–8 mm, thickly leathery, midvein raised abaxially and impressed adaxially, abaxially gray pubescent, rarely glabrous, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base broadly cuneate, margin revolute, apex obtuse, rarely emarginate or ± acute. Inflorescences 1(–3)-flowered. Flowers 8–10 mm in diam. Pedicel 2–3 mm, sparsely pubescent. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially pubescent at least initially. Sepals ovate-triangular, 1–1.5 mm and nearly as broad, apex obtuse. Petals spreading, white, suborbicular, ca. 4 mm and ca. as broad, base shortly clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens 15–20, shorter than petals. Ovary pubescent apically; styles 2, free, somewhat not exceeding stamens. Fruit scarlet-red, globose, 5–6(–10) mm in diam., pyrenes 2. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 34, 51, 68*, 102.
Rocks, slopes, high mountain areas, thickets, roadsides; 2000--4200 m. Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
Zhou & Wu (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 21: 160–166. 1999) treated the following varieties as synonyms of the species.
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