米仔兰Aglaia odorata
中文名（Chinese Name）：米仔兰
学名（Scientific Name）：Aglaia odorata Lour.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：米兰
异名（Synonym）：Aglaia odorata var. microphyllina C. DC. Aglaia chaudocensis Pierre Aglaia duperreana Pierre Aglaia oblanceolata Craib Aglaia pentaphylla Kurz Aglaia repoeuensis Pierre Aglaia sinensis Pierre Camunium chinense Roxb. Opilia odorata (Lour.) Spreng.
科属（Family & Genus）：楝科（Meliaceae）米仔兰属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木；茎多小枝，幼枝顶部被星状锈色的鳞片。叶长5-12（-16）厘米，叶轴和叶柄具狭翅，有小叶3-5片；小叶对生，厚纸质，长2-7（-11）厘米，宽1-3.5（-5）厘米，顶端1片最大，下部的远较顶端的为小，先端钝，基部楔形，两面均无毛，侧脉每边约8条，极纤细，和网脉均于两面微凸起。圆锥花序腋生，长5-10厘米，稍疏散无毛；花芳香，直径约2毫米；雄花的花梗纤细，长1.5-3毫米，两性花的花梗稍短而粗；花萼5裂，裂片圆形；花瓣5，黄色，长圆形或近圆形，长1.5-2毫米，顶端圆而截平；雄蕊管略短于花瓣，倒卵形或近钟形，外面无毛，顶端全缘或有圆齿，花药5，卵形，内藏；子房卵形，密被黄色粗毛。果为浆果，卵形或近球形，长10-12毫米，初时被散生的星状鳞片，后脱落；种子有肉质假种皮。花期5-12月，果期7月至翌年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、海南；常生于低海拔山地的疏林或灌木林中。分布于东南亚各国。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 122, 124
Aglaia odorata Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 173. 1790.
米仔兰 mi zi lan| Meliaceae | Aglaia
Aglaia odorata var. microphyllina C. Candolle.
Shrubs or small trees, much branching. Young branches apically with stellate or lepidote trichomes. Leaves 5-12(-16) cm; petiole and rachis narrowly winged; leaflets 3-7(or 9), opposite; leaflet blades usually obovate, sometimes elliptic, 1-7(-11) × 0.5-3.5(-5) cm with apical one biggest, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins 8 on each side of midvein, very slender, and ± prominent on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Thyrses axillary, 5-10 cm, lax, glabrous. Flowers fragrant, ca. 2 mm in diam. Pedicel of male flowers 1.5-3 mm, slender. Pedicel of female flowers short and thick. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes round. Petals 5, yellow, oblong to suborbicular, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded to truncate. Staminal tube slightly shorter than petals, obovoid to subcampanulate, outside glabrous, apical margin entire or lobed; anthers 5, ovoid, included. Ovary ovoid, densely covered with yellow trichomes. Fruit indehiscent, ovoid to subglobose, 1-1.2 cm, scattered stellate lepidote but glabrescent. Seeds with a fleshy aril. Fl. May-Dec, fr. Jul-Mar.
Sparse forests or thickets in mountainous regions; low elevations. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is also cultivated in Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Aglaia odorata Lour.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：米兰
异名（Synonym）：Aglaia odorata var. microphyllina C. DC. Aglaia chaudocensis Pierre Aglaia duperreana Pierre Aglaia oblanceolata Craib Aglaia pentaphylla Kurz Aglaia repoeuensis Pierre Aglaia sinensis Pierre Camunium chinense Roxb. Opilia odorata (Lour.) Spreng.
科属（Family & Genus）：楝科（Meliaceae）米仔兰属
形态特征（Description）：灌木或小乔木；茎多小枝，幼枝顶部被星状锈色的鳞片。叶长5-12（-16）厘米，叶轴和叶柄具狭翅，有小叶3-5片；小叶对生，厚纸质，长2-7（-11）厘米，宽1-3.5（-5）厘米，顶端1片最大，下部的远较顶端的为小，先端钝，基部楔形，两面均无毛，侧脉每边约8条，极纤细，和网脉均于两面微凸起。圆锥花序腋生，长5-10厘米，稍疏散无毛；花芳香，直径约2毫米；雄花的花梗纤细，长1.5-3毫米，两性花的花梗稍短而粗；花萼5裂，裂片圆形；花瓣5，黄色，长圆形或近圆形，长1.5-2毫米，顶端圆而截平；雄蕊管略短于花瓣，倒卵形或近钟形，外面无毛，顶端全缘或有圆齿，花药5，卵形，内藏；子房卵形，密被黄色粗毛。果为浆果，卵形或近球形，长10-12毫米，初时被散生的星状鳞片，后脱落；种子有肉质假种皮。花期5-12月，果期7月至翌年3月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、广西、海南；常生于低海拔山地的疏林或灌木林中。分布于东南亚各国。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 11 Page 122, 124
Aglaia odorata Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 173. 1790.
米仔兰 mi zi lan| Meliaceae | Aglaia
Aglaia odorata var. microphyllina C. Candolle.
Shrubs or small trees, much branching. Young branches apically with stellate or lepidote trichomes. Leaves 5-12(-16) cm; petiole and rachis narrowly winged; leaflets 3-7(or 9), opposite; leaflet blades usually obovate, sometimes elliptic, 1-7(-11) × 0.5-3.5(-5) cm with apical one biggest, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins 8 on each side of midvein, very slender, and ± prominent on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Thyrses axillary, 5-10 cm, lax, glabrous. Flowers fragrant, ca. 2 mm in diam. Pedicel of male flowers 1.5-3 mm, slender. Pedicel of female flowers short and thick. Calyx 5-lobed, lobes round. Petals 5, yellow, oblong to suborbicular, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded to truncate. Staminal tube slightly shorter than petals, obovoid to subcampanulate, outside glabrous, apical margin entire or lobed; anthers 5, ovoid, included. Ovary ovoid, densely covered with yellow trichomes. Fruit indehiscent, ovoid to subglobose, 1-1.2 cm, scattered stellate lepidote but glabrescent. Seeds with a fleshy aril. Fl. May-Dec, fr. Jul-Mar.
Sparse forests or thickets in mountainous regions; low elevations. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan [Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is also cultivated in Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Henan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[1]
顶一下[2]