紫花含笑Michelia crassipes
中文名（Chinese Name）：紫花含笑
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia crassipes Law
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Michelia figo var. crassipes (Y. W. Law) B. L. Chen et Nooteb. Michelia brevipes Y. K. Li et X. M. Wang Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar et Noot.
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）含笑属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或灌木，高2-5米，树皮灰褐色；芽、嫩枝、叶柄、花梗均密被红褐色或黄褐色长绒毛。叶革质，狭长圆形、倒卵形或狭倒卵形，很少狭椭圆形，长7-13厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，先端长尾状渐尖或急尖，基部楔形或阔楔形，上面深绿色，有光泽，无毛，下面淡绿色，脉上被长柔毛；叶柄长2-4毫米；托叶痕达叶柄顶端。花梗长3-4毫米，花极芳香；紫红色或深紫色，花被片6，长椭圆形，长18-20毫米，宽6-8毫米，雄蕊长约1厘米，花药长约6毫米，药隔伸出短急尖；雌蕊群长约8毫米，不超出雄蕊群，密被柔毛，雌蕊群柄长约2毫米，果时长3-4毫米，粗3-4毫米；心皮卵圆形，长3.5-4毫米，密被柔毛；花柱长2毫米。聚合果长2.5-5厘米，具蓇葖10枚以上；蓇葖扁卵圆形或扁圆球形，有乳头状突起和残留有毛，果梗粗短，长1-2厘米，粗3-5毫米。花期4-5月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、湖南、广西。生于海拔300-1000米的山谷密林中。
用途（Use）：引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 78, 87, 88
Michelia crassipes Y. W. Law, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 5(3): 121. 1985.
紫花含笑 zi hua han xiao| Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Magnolia figo (Loureiro) Candolle var. crassipes (Y. W. Law) Figlar & Nooteboom; Michelia brevipes Y. K. Li & Wang; M. figo (Loureiro) Sprengel var. crassipes (Y. W. Law) B. L. Chen & Nooteboom.
Trees or shrubs, 2-5 m tall. Young twigs, buds, petioles, and peduncles densely reddish brown to yellow long tomentose. Bark grayish brown. Stipular scars as long as petiole. Petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade narrowly oblong, obovate, narrowly obovate, or rarely narrowly elliptic, 7-13 × 2.5-4 cm, leathery, abaxially green and villous along veins, adaxially dark green, glabrous, and glossy, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex long caudate-cuspidate to acute. Flowers very fragrant. Tepals 6, purplish red to dark purple, long elliptic, 1.8-2 × 0.6-0.8 cm. Stamens ca. 1 cm; connective exserted into a short tip; anthers ca. 6 mm. Gynophore ca. 2 mm; gynoecium ca. 8 mm, not exceeding androecium, densely pilose; carpels ovoid, 3.5-4 mm, densely pilose; style 2 mm. Fruit 2.5-5 cm; brachyblast 1-2 × 0.3-0.5 cm; mature carpels more than 10, compressed ovoid to compressed globose, papillate and with trichomes. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Evergreen broad-leaved forests, ravines; 300-1000 m. N Guangdong, NE Guangxi, S Hunan.
One of the co-authors (Nooteboom) considers that Michelia crassipes and M. skinneriana probably represent the wild forms of M. (Magnolia) figo and would be better treated as varieties of that species.
This species is grown as an ornamental.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Michelia crassipes Law
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：
异名（Synonym）：Michelia figo var. crassipes (Y. W. Law) B. L. Chen et Nooteb. Michelia brevipes Y. K. Li et X. M. Wang Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar et Noot.
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）含笑属
形态特征（Description）：小乔木或灌木，高2-5米，树皮灰褐色；芽、嫩枝、叶柄、花梗均密被红褐色或黄褐色长绒毛。叶革质，狭长圆形、倒卵形或狭倒卵形，很少狭椭圆形，长7-13厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，先端长尾状渐尖或急尖，基部楔形或阔楔形，上面深绿色，有光泽，无毛，下面淡绿色，脉上被长柔毛；叶柄长2-4毫米；托叶痕达叶柄顶端。花梗长3-4毫米，花极芳香；紫红色或深紫色，花被片6，长椭圆形，长18-20毫米，宽6-8毫米，雄蕊长约1厘米，花药长约6毫米，药隔伸出短急尖；雌蕊群长约8毫米，不超出雄蕊群，密被柔毛，雌蕊群柄长约2毫米，果时长3-4毫米，粗3-4毫米；心皮卵圆形，长3.5-4毫米，密被柔毛；花柱长2毫米。聚合果长2.5-5厘米，具蓇葖10枚以上；蓇葖扁卵圆形或扁圆球形，有乳头状突起和残留有毛，果梗粗短，长1-2厘米，粗3-5毫米。花期4-5月，果期8-9月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东、湖南、广西。生于海拔300-1000米的山谷密林中。
用途（Use）：引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 51, 78, 87, 88
Michelia crassipes Y. W. Law, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 5(3): 121. 1985.
紫花含笑 zi hua han xiao| Magnoliaceae | Michelia
Magnolia figo (Loureiro) Candolle var. crassipes (Y. W. Law) Figlar & Nooteboom; Michelia brevipes Y. K. Li & Wang; M. figo (Loureiro) Sprengel var. crassipes (Y. W. Law) B. L. Chen & Nooteboom.
Trees or shrubs, 2-5 m tall. Young twigs, buds, petioles, and peduncles densely reddish brown to yellow long tomentose. Bark grayish brown. Stipular scars as long as petiole. Petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade narrowly oblong, obovate, narrowly obovate, or rarely narrowly elliptic, 7-13 × 2.5-4 cm, leathery, abaxially green and villous along veins, adaxially dark green, glabrous, and glossy, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex long caudate-cuspidate to acute. Flowers very fragrant. Tepals 6, purplish red to dark purple, long elliptic, 1.8-2 × 0.6-0.8 cm. Stamens ca. 1 cm; connective exserted into a short tip; anthers ca. 6 mm. Gynophore ca. 2 mm; gynoecium ca. 8 mm, not exceeding androecium, densely pilose; carpels ovoid, 3.5-4 mm, densely pilose; style 2 mm. Fruit 2.5-5 cm; brachyblast 1-2 × 0.3-0.5 cm; mature carpels more than 10, compressed ovoid to compressed globose, papillate and with trichomes. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Evergreen broad-leaved forests, ravines; 300-1000 m. N Guangdong, NE Guangxi, S Hunan.
One of the co-authors (Nooteboom) considers that Michelia crassipes and M. skinneriana probably represent the wild forms of M. (Magnolia) figo and would be better treated as varieties of that species.
This species is grown as an ornamental.
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