夜合 Lirianthe coco
中文名（Chinese Name）：夜合
学名（Scientific Name）：Lirianthe coco (Loureiro) N. H. Xia et C. Y. Wu
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：夜香木兰
异名（Synonym）：Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. Magnolia pumila Andrews Liriodendron coco Lour. Talauma pumila Blume Talauma coco (Lour.) Merr.
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）长喙木兰属
形态特征（Description）：常绿灌木或小乔木，高2-4米，全株各部无毛；树皮灰色，小枝绿色，平滑，稍具角棱而有光泽。叶革质，椭圆形，狭椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形，长7-14（-28）厘米，宽2-4.5 （-9）厘米，先端长渐尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色有光泽，稍起波皱，边缘稍反卷，侧脉每边8-10条，网眼稀疏；叶柄长5-10毫米；托叶痕达叶柄顶端。花梗向下弯垂，具3-4苞片脱落痕。花圆球形，直径3-4厘米，花被片9，肉质，倒卵形，腹面凹，外面的3片带绿色，有5条纵脉纹，长约2厘米，内两轮纯白色，长3-4厘米，宽约4厘米；雄蕊长4-6毫米，花药长约3毫米，药隔伸出成短尖头；花丝白色，长约2毫米；雌蕊群绿色，卵形，长1.5-2厘米；心皮约10枚，狭卵形，长5-6毫米，背面有1纵沟至花柱基部，柱头短，脱落后顶端平截；聚合果长约3厘米；蓇葖近木质；种子卵圆形，高约1厘米，内种皮褐色，腹面顶端具侧孔，腹沟不明显，基部尖。花期夏季，在广州几全年持续开花，果期秋季。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南，生于海拔600-900米的湿润肥沃土壤林下。越南也有。
用途（Use）：本种枝叶深绿婆娑 ，花朵纯白，入夜香气更浓郁。为华南久经栽培的著名庭园观赏树种。花可提取香精，亦有掺入茶叶内作熏香剂。根皮入药，能散瘀除湿，治风湿跌打，花治淋浊带下。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 48, 62, 64
Lirianthe coco (Loureiro) N. H. Xia & C. Y. Wu, Fl. China. 7: 64. 2008.
夜香木兰 ye xiang mu lan| Magnoliaceae | Lirianthe
Basionym: Liriodendron coco Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 347. 1790; Magnolia coco (Loureiro) Candolle; M. pumila Andrews; Talauma coco (Loureiro) Merrill; T. pumila (Andrews) Blume.
Trees or shrubs, 2-4 m tall, glabrous. Bark gray. Twigs green, smooth, slightly ridged, glossy. Stipular scar reaching apex of petiole. Petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, 7-14(-28) × 2-4.5(-9) cm, leathery, adaxially deep green, glossy, and slightly wavy wrinkled, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins sparse, base cuneate, margin slightly revolute, apex long acuminate. Peduncle pendulous, with 3 or 4 bract scars. Flowers globose, 3-4 cm in diam. Tepals 9, obovate, fleshy, adaxially concave; 3 tepals of outer whorl greenish, ca. 2 cm, 5-veined; tepals of inner 2 whorls pure white, 3-4 × ca. 4 cm. Stamens 4-6 mm; filaments white, ca. 2 mm; connective exserted and forming a mucro; anthers ca. 3 mm. Gynoecium green, ovoid, 1.5-2 cm; carpels ca. 10, narrowly ovoid, 5-6 mm, abaxially with 1 furrow downward to base of style; styles short, deciduous after anthesis and leaving carpel with a truncate apex. Fruit ca. 3 cm; mature carpels nearly woody. Seeds ovoid, ca. 1 cm, apex laterally pitted adaxially, ventral furrow inconspicuous, base cuneate; endotesta brown. Fl. summer (all year in Guangzhou, Guangdong), fr. autumn. 2n = 38.
Forests; 600-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
This species is grown as an ornamental and used medicinally.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Lirianthe coco (Loureiro) N. H. Xia et C. Y. Wu
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：夜香木兰
异名（Synonym）：Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. Magnolia pumila Andrews Liriodendron coco Lour. Talauma pumila Blume Talauma coco (Lour.) Merr.
科属（Family & Genus）：木兰科（Magnoliaceae）长喙木兰属
形态特征（Description）：常绿灌木或小乔木，高2-4米，全株各部无毛；树皮灰色，小枝绿色，平滑，稍具角棱而有光泽。叶革质，椭圆形，狭椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形，长7-14（-28）厘米，宽2-4.5 （-9）厘米，先端长渐尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色有光泽，稍起波皱，边缘稍反卷，侧脉每边8-10条，网眼稀疏；叶柄长5-10毫米；托叶痕达叶柄顶端。花梗向下弯垂，具3-4苞片脱落痕。花圆球形，直径3-4厘米，花被片9，肉质，倒卵形，腹面凹，外面的3片带绿色，有5条纵脉纹，长约2厘米，内两轮纯白色，长3-4厘米，宽约4厘米；雄蕊长4-6毫米，花药长约3毫米，药隔伸出成短尖头；花丝白色，长约2毫米；雌蕊群绿色，卵形，长1.5-2厘米；心皮约10枚，狭卵形，长5-6毫米，背面有1纵沟至花柱基部，柱头短，脱落后顶端平截；聚合果长约3厘米；蓇葖近木质；种子卵圆形，高约1厘米，内种皮褐色，腹面顶端具侧孔，腹沟不明显，基部尖。花期夏季，在广州几全年持续开花，果期秋季。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南，生于海拔600-900米的湿润肥沃土壤林下。越南也有。
用途（Use）：本种枝叶深绿婆娑 ，花朵纯白，入夜香气更浓郁。为华南久经栽培的著名庭园观赏树种。花可提取香精，亦有掺入茶叶内作熏香剂。根皮入药，能散瘀除湿，治风湿跌打，花治淋浊带下。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 7 Page 48, 62, 64
Lirianthe coco (Loureiro) N. H. Xia & C. Y. Wu, Fl. China. 7: 64. 2008.
夜香木兰 ye xiang mu lan| Magnoliaceae | Lirianthe
Basionym: Liriodendron coco Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 347. 1790; Magnolia coco (Loureiro) Candolle; M. pumila Andrews; Talauma coco (Loureiro) Merrill; T. pumila (Andrews) Blume.
Trees or shrubs, 2-4 m tall, glabrous. Bark gray. Twigs green, smooth, slightly ridged, glossy. Stipular scar reaching apex of petiole. Petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or obovate-elliptic, 7-14(-28) × 2-4.5(-9) cm, leathery, adaxially deep green, glossy, and slightly wavy wrinkled, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins sparse, base cuneate, margin slightly revolute, apex long acuminate. Peduncle pendulous, with 3 or 4 bract scars. Flowers globose, 3-4 cm in diam. Tepals 9, obovate, fleshy, adaxially concave; 3 tepals of outer whorl greenish, ca. 2 cm, 5-veined; tepals of inner 2 whorls pure white, 3-4 × ca. 4 cm. Stamens 4-6 mm; filaments white, ca. 2 mm; connective exserted and forming a mucro; anthers ca. 3 mm. Gynoecium green, ovoid, 1.5-2 cm; carpels ca. 10, narrowly ovoid, 5-6 mm, abaxially with 1 furrow downward to base of style; styles short, deciduous after anthesis and leaving carpel with a truncate apex. Fruit ca. 3 cm; mature carpels nearly woody. Seeds ovoid, ca. 1 cm, apex laterally pitted adaxially, ventral furrow inconspicuous, base cuneate; endotesta brown. Fl. summer (all year in Guangzhou, Guangdong), fr. autumn. 2n = 38.
Forests; 600-900 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
This species is grown as an ornamental and used medicinally.
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