毛花树萝卜Agapetes pubiflora

中文名(Chinese Name): 毛花树萝卜
学名(Scientific Name):Agapetes pubiflora Airy Shaw
英文名(English Common Name):
别名(Chinese Common Name):
异名(Synonym):
科属(Family & Genus):杜鹃花科(Ericaceae)树萝卜属
形态特征(Description):附生常绿灌木;枝条粗壮,直径8毫米,略呈左右曲折,有钝棱角,无毛。叶2列,叶片厚革质,卵状长圆形至倒卵状长圆形,稀卵形或椭圆形,长13.5-22.5厘米,宽6-10厘米,先端锐尖,基部楔形至近圆形,边缘浅波状并有疏而大的圆形腺体,在叶片基部两侧也各有1枚圆形腺体,两面无毛,侧脉多对,明显平行斜出,在叶缘内网结成一条边脉;叶柄粗,长5-10毫米。伞房状花序侧生于老枝上,总花梗极短,以至花近于簇生,全部被短柔毛;苞片披针形,长3-4毫米;花梗长1.8-2.5厘米,向先端增粗成浅杯状,具2小苞片;花萼全长5-6毫米,萼筒长2毫米,裂片长3-4毫米,卵状三角形,锐尖;花冠圆筒状,全长2.8厘米,向基部微具棱,基部直径4毫米,檐部直径达8毫米,深红色,裂片三角形,长4毫米,绿色,先端外卷,全部于外面密被短柔毛;雄蕊全长2.8厘米,花丝极短,长1.5-2毫米,扁平,上部被白色微柔毛,药室长4-5毫米,密生细乳突,基部有微柔毛,喙长21-22毫米,背面有2距,距长1.5毫米,向上反折;花柱纤细光滑,长约2.8厘米,柱头稍膨大。花期6-11月。
分布(Distribution):。产云南西北部(贡山独龙江流域)、西藏东南部。附生于海拔(900-)1 200-1 600-2400)米的雨林至常绿阔叶林中老树上。缅甸(东北部)也有。
用途(Use):
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 14 Page 507
Agapetes pubiflora Airy Shaw, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1935: 27. 1935.
毛花树萝卜 mao hua shu luo bo| Ericaceae  | Agapetes
Shrubs 1.5–3 m tall. Twigs angled, ca. 5 mm in diam., glabrous. Leaves scattered; petiole dark red, 5–10 mm; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 9–22 × 3–10 cm, thickly leathery, glabrous, secondary veins 15–18 pairs, raised abaxially, flat adaxially, marginal vein distinct, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, margin plane, sparsely dentate, with 1 large basal gland per side, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence corymbose-racemose, cauliflorous, ca. 1.3 cm, ca. 9-flowered; peduncle 5–7 mm, pubescent. Pedicel red, 1–2.5 cm, puberulous, slightly expanded at apex. Calyx tube 1.5–2 mm, puberulous; limb divided to 3/4; lobes pink, triangular-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm. Corolla pink, with dark red zig-zag bands, tubular, 2.5–3 cm, densely puberulous, 5-angled; lobes recurved, green, triangular-lanceolate, 4–5 mm. Filaments 1.5–2 mm, pubescent; anthers ca. 2.5 cm; thecae densely papillate, base puberulous, tubules ca. 4 × as long as thecae, with 2 reflexed spurs ca. 1.5 mm. Berry unknown. Fl. Jun–Nov.
Rain forests, evergreen forests, epiphytic on large trees; (900–) 1200–1600 m. SE Xizang, NW Yunnan [Myanmar].
毛花树萝卜Agapetes pubiflora

毛花树萝卜Agapetes pubiflora

毛花树萝卜Agapetes pubiflora(责任编辑:徐晔春)

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