中文名（Chinese Name）：陕西卫矛
学名（Scientific Name）：Euonymus schensianus Maxim.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：长梗卫矛
异名（Synonym）：
科属（Family & Genus）：卫矛科（Celastraceae）卫矛属
形态特征（Description）：藤本灌木，高达数米；枝条稍带灰红色。叶花时薄纸质，果时纸质或稍厚，披针形或窄长卵形，长4-7厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，先端急尖或短渐尖，边缘有纤毛状细齿，基部阔楔形；叶柄细，长3-6毫米。花序长大细柔，多数集生于小枝顶部，形成多花状，每个聚伞花序具一细柔长梗，长4-6厘米，在花梗顶端有5数分枝，中央分枝一花，长约2厘米，内外一对分枝长达4厘米，顶端各有一三出小聚伞；小花梗长1.5-2厘米，最外一对分枝一般长仅达内侧分枝之半，聚伞的小花梗也稍短；花4数，黄绿色；花瓣常稍带红色，直径约7毫米。蒴果方形或扁圆形，直径约1厘米，4翅长大，长方形，基部与先端近等高，或稍变窄，稀翅较短；每室只1个种子成熟，种子黑色或棕揭色，全部被桔黄色假种皮包围。
分布（Distribution）：产于陕西、甘肃、四川、湖北及贵州，生于海拔600-1000米沟边丛林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 441, 444
Euonymus schensianus Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 27: 444. 1881.
陕西卫矛 shan xi wei mao | Celastraceae  | Euonymus
Euonymus haoi Loesener ex Chen H. Wang.
Deciduous shrubs, ca. 3 m tall; branches and twigs moderately sturdy, striate, brown or gray-brown when dry. Petiole less than 1 cm; leaf blade thickly papery, ovate-elliptic, obovate, or obovate-elliptic, 5-8(-10) × 2.5-4 cm, base subrotund, cuneate, or attenuate, margin finely crenulate, apex acuminate or acute; lateral veins 4-6 pairs, disappearing before reaching margin. Peduncle slender, up to 10 cm or more, 1 or 2 × dichotomously branched with several to many flowers; pedicel thin and slender, ca. 10 mm. Flowers 4-merous, ca. 7 mm in diam.; sepals suborbicular, short; petals whitish green or greenish white, obovate, apex acute, base cuneate. Ovary weakly angulate. Capsule green to brown, or yellow-brown when dry, nearly globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., with 4 wide and obtuse wings, more than ca. 8 × 6 mm when fully developed. Aril bright red. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Nov.
● Foothills. Gansu, ?Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
The distribution report from Guizhou has not been confirmed.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）