野蔷薇Rosa multiflora
中文名（Chinese Name）：野蔷薇
学名（Scientific Name）：Rosa multiflora Thunb.
英文名（English Common Name）：multiflora rose
别名（Chinese Common Name）：刺花、蔷薇
异名（Synonym）：Rosa lebrunei H. Lév. Rosa blinii H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）蔷薇属
形态特征（Description）：攀援灌木；小枝圆柱形，通常无毛，有短、粗稍弯曲皮束。小叶5-9，近花序的小叶有时3，连叶柄长5-10厘米；小叶片倒卵形、长圆形或卵形，长1.5-5厘米，宽8-28毫米，先端急尖或圆钝，基部近圆形或楔形，边缘有尖锐单锯齿，稀混有重锯齿，上面无毛，下面有柔毛；小叶柄和叶轴有柔毛或无毛，有散生腺毛；托叶篦齿状，大部贴生于叶柄，边缘有或无腺毛。花多朵，排成圆锥状花序，花梗长1.5-2.5厘米，无毛或有腺毛，有时基部有篦齿状小苞片；花直径1.5-2厘米，萼片披针形，有时中部具2个线形裂片，外面无毛，内面有柔毛；花瓣白色，宽倒卵形，先端微凹，基部楔形；花柱结合成束，无毛，比雄蕊稍长。果近球形，直径6-8毫米，红褐色或紫褐色，有光泽，无毛，萼片脱落。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、山东、河南等省。日本、朝鲜习见。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 370
Rosa multiflora Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 474. 1784.
野蔷薇 ye qiang wei| Rosaceae | Rosa
Shrubs climbing. Branchlets terete, usually glabrous; prickles paired below leaves, sometimes sparsely scattered, curved, to 6 mm, stout, flat, gradually tapering to broad base. Leaves including petiole 5–10 cm; stipules pectinate, mostly adnate to petiole, margin glandular-pubescent or not; rachis and petiole pubescent or glabrous, glandular-pubescent, shortly prickly; leaflets (3–)5–9, obovate, oblong, or ovate, 1–5 × 0.8–2.8 cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, base rounded or cuneate, margin simply serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers numerous in corymb, 1.5–4 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm, puberulous, glabrous, or glandular-pubescent, margin sometimes pectinate; bracts at base of pedicel, small. Hypanthium subglobose, glabrous. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially pubescent, margin entire or with 2 linear lobes at middle. Petals 5, semi-double or double, white, pinkish, or pink (in some cultivated plants), fragrant, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate in column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, glabrous. Hip red-brown or purple-brown, subglobose, 6–8 mm in diam., glabrous, shiny. 2n = 14*, 21.
Thickets, scrub, slopes, river sides; 300--2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
Two varieties are recognized here. Plants of this species from Taiwan are usually called var. formosana Cardot (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 263. 1916), which is characterized by small leaflets, 1–3 cm × 0.8–1.5 cm, but this taxon seems to fall within the overall range of variation for var. multiflora. Two other varieties are cultivated in China, but do not occur spontaneously: var. alboplena T. T. Yü & T. C. Ku (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 12. 1981), which has white, double flowers, and var. carnea Thory (in Redouté, Roses 2: 67. 1821), which has pink, double flowers.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Rosa multiflora Thunb.
英文名（English Common Name）：multiflora rose
别名（Chinese Common Name）：刺花、蔷薇
异名（Synonym）：Rosa lebrunei H. Lév. Rosa blinii H. Lév.
科属（Family & Genus）：蔷薇科（Rosaceae）蔷薇属
形态特征（Description）：攀援灌木；小枝圆柱形，通常无毛，有短、粗稍弯曲皮束。小叶5-9，近花序的小叶有时3，连叶柄长5-10厘米；小叶片倒卵形、长圆形或卵形，长1.5-5厘米，宽8-28毫米，先端急尖或圆钝，基部近圆形或楔形，边缘有尖锐单锯齿，稀混有重锯齿，上面无毛，下面有柔毛；小叶柄和叶轴有柔毛或无毛，有散生腺毛；托叶篦齿状，大部贴生于叶柄，边缘有或无腺毛。花多朵，排成圆锥状花序，花梗长1.5-2.5厘米，无毛或有腺毛，有时基部有篦齿状小苞片；花直径1.5-2厘米，萼片披针形，有时中部具2个线形裂片，外面无毛，内面有柔毛；花瓣白色，宽倒卵形，先端微凹，基部楔形；花柱结合成束，无毛，比雄蕊稍长。果近球形，直径6-8毫米，红褐色或紫褐色，有光泽，无毛，萼片脱落。
分布（Distribution）：产江苏、山东、河南等省。日本、朝鲜习见。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 9 Page 370
Rosa multiflora Thunberg in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 474. 1784.
野蔷薇 ye qiang wei| Rosaceae | Rosa
Shrubs climbing. Branchlets terete, usually glabrous; prickles paired below leaves, sometimes sparsely scattered, curved, to 6 mm, stout, flat, gradually tapering to broad base. Leaves including petiole 5–10 cm; stipules pectinate, mostly adnate to petiole, margin glandular-pubescent or not; rachis and petiole pubescent or glabrous, glandular-pubescent, shortly prickly; leaflets (3–)5–9, obovate, oblong, or ovate, 1–5 × 0.8–2.8 cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, base rounded or cuneate, margin simply serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers numerous in corymb, 1.5–4 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm, puberulous, glabrous, or glandular-pubescent, margin sometimes pectinate; bracts at base of pedicel, small. Hypanthium subglobose, glabrous. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially pubescent, margin entire or with 2 linear lobes at middle. Petals 5, semi-double or double, white, pinkish, or pink (in some cultivated plants), fragrant, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate in column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, glabrous. Hip red-brown or purple-brown, subglobose, 6–8 mm in diam., glabrous, shiny. 2n = 14*, 21.
Thickets, scrub, slopes, river sides; 300--2000 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
Two varieties are recognized here. Plants of this species from Taiwan are usually called var. formosana Cardot (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 263. 1916), which is characterized by small leaflets, 1–3 cm × 0.8–1.5 cm, but this taxon seems to fall within the overall range of variation for var. multiflora. Two other varieties are cultivated in China, but do not occur spontaneously: var. alboplena T. T. Yü & T. C. Ku (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 12. 1981), which has white, double flowers, and var. carnea Thory (in Redouté, Roses 2: 67. 1821), which has pink, double flowers.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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