临时救Lysimachia congestiflora
中文名（Chinese Name）：临时救
学名（Scientific Name）：Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：聚花过路黄
异名（Synonym）：Lysimachia rubroglandulosa C. Y. Wu Lysimachia gymnocephala Hand.-Mazz. Lysimachia japonica var. cephalantha Franch. Lysimachia smithiana Craib Lysimachia taiwaniana Suzuki ex M. T. Kao Lysimachia hui Diels ex Hand.-Mazz. Lysimachia nigropunctata Masam. Lysimachia congestiflora var. atronervata C. C. Wu Lysimachia lyssii
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）珍珠菜属
形态特征（Description）：茎下部匍匐，节上生根，上部及分枝上升，长6-50厘米，圆柱形，密被多细胞卷曲柔毛；分枝纤细，有时仅顶端具叶。叶对生，茎端的2对间距短，近密聚，叶片卵形、阔卵形以至近圆形，近等大，长 (0.7) 1.4-3 (4.5) 厘米，宽 (0.6) 1.3-2.2 (3) 厘米，先端锐尖或钝，基部近圆形或截形，稀略呈心形，上面绿色，下面较淡，有时沿中肋和侧脉染紫红色，两面多少被具节糙伏毛，稀近于无毛，近边缘有暗红色或有时变为黑色的腺点，侧脉2-4对，在下面稍隆起，网脉纤细，不明显；叶柄比叶片短2-3倍，具草质狭边缘。花2-4朵集生茎端和枝端成近头状的总状花序，在花序下方的1对叶腋有时具单生之花；花梗极短或长至2毫米；花萼长5-8.5毫米，分裂近达基部，裂片披针形，宽约1.5毫米，背面被疏柔毛；花冠黄色，内面基部紫红色，长9-11毫米，基部合生部分长2-3毫米，5裂（偶有6裂的），裂片卵状椭圆形至长圆形，宽3-6.5毫米，先端锐尖或钝，散生暗红色或变黑色的腺点；花丝下部合生成高约2.5毫米的筒，分离部分长2.5-4.5毫米；花药长圆形，长约1.5毫米；花粉粒近长球形[(30-36) × (26.5-29)微米〕，表面具网状纹饰；子房被毛，花柱长5-7毫米。蒴果球形，直径3-4毫米。花期5-6月；果期7-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产于我国长江以南各省区以及陕西、甘肃和台湾省，生于海拔2100米以下水沟边、田梗上和山坡林缘、草地等湿润处。分印度、不丹、缅甸、越南也有。
用途（Use）：全草入药，治风寒头痛、咽喉肿痛、肾炎水肿、肾结石、小儿疳积、疔疮、毒蛇咬伤等。浙江民间至今仍沿用“临时救”一名。据“植物名实图考”记载：“土医以治跌损，云伤重垂毙，灌之可活，故名”。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 66
Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsley in F. B. Forbes & Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 50. 1889.
临时救 lin shi jiu| Primulaceae | Lysimachia
Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsley var. atronervata C. C. Wu; L. gymnocephala Handel-Mazzetti; L. hui Diels ex Handel-Mazzetti; L. japonica Thunberg var. cephalantha Franchet; L. nigropunctata Masamune; L. rubroglandulosa C. Y. Wu; L. smithiana Craib; L. taiwaniana Suzuki ex M. T. Kao.
Herbs perennial, 6--50 cm tall. Stems prostrate, rooting at nodes, upper part and branches ascending, fulvous pilose. Branches often with leaves only at apex. Leaves opposite, upper 2 pairs crowded; petiole 1/2--1/3 X as long as leaf blade, narrowly winged; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (0.7--)1.4--3(--4.5) X (0.6--)1.3--2.2(--3) cm, with appressed articulate hairs, rarely glabrescent, reddish or black glandular punctate mainly near margin, base subrounded to short attenuate, apex acute to obtuse; veins 2--4 pairs; veinlets inconspicuous. Racemes terminal, abbreviated, capitate, 2--4-flowered, rarely with solitary flowers in axils of leaf pairs below inflorescences. Pedicel to 2 mm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 5--8.5 X 1--1.5 mm, abaxially sparsely pubescent. Corolla yellow; tube 2--3 mm; lobes ovate-elliptic to oblong, 7--8 X 3--6.5 mm, sparsely dull red or black glandular punctate, abaxially dull red at base, apex acute to obtuse. Filaments connate basally into a ca. 2.5 mm high tube, free parts 2.5--4.5 mm; anthers oblong, dorsifixed, opening by lateral slits, ca. 1.5 mm. Ovary pubescent; style 5--7 mm. Capsule subglobose, 3--4 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 48.
Ditches, roadsides, banks of rice paddies, damp forest margins; 200--1200 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam]
Used for injuries, fractures, contusions, and strains.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：聚花过路黄
异名（Synonym）：Lysimachia rubroglandulosa C. Y. Wu Lysimachia gymnocephala Hand.-Mazz. Lysimachia japonica var. cephalantha Franch. Lysimachia smithiana Craib Lysimachia taiwaniana Suzuki ex M. T. Kao Lysimachia hui Diels ex Hand.-Mazz. Lysimachia nigropunctata Masam. Lysimachia congestiflora var. atronervata C. C. Wu Lysimachia lyssii
科属（Family & Genus）：报春花科（Primulaceae）珍珠菜属
形态特征（Description）：茎下部匍匐，节上生根，上部及分枝上升，长6-50厘米，圆柱形，密被多细胞卷曲柔毛；分枝纤细，有时仅顶端具叶。叶对生，茎端的2对间距短，近密聚，叶片卵形、阔卵形以至近圆形，近等大，长 (0.7) 1.4-3 (4.5) 厘米，宽 (0.6) 1.3-2.2 (3) 厘米，先端锐尖或钝，基部近圆形或截形，稀略呈心形，上面绿色，下面较淡，有时沿中肋和侧脉染紫红色，两面多少被具节糙伏毛，稀近于无毛，近边缘有暗红色或有时变为黑色的腺点，侧脉2-4对，在下面稍隆起，网脉纤细，不明显；叶柄比叶片短2-3倍，具草质狭边缘。花2-4朵集生茎端和枝端成近头状的总状花序，在花序下方的1对叶腋有时具单生之花；花梗极短或长至2毫米；花萼长5-8.5毫米，分裂近达基部，裂片披针形，宽约1.5毫米，背面被疏柔毛；花冠黄色，内面基部紫红色，长9-11毫米，基部合生部分长2-3毫米，5裂（偶有6裂的），裂片卵状椭圆形至长圆形，宽3-6.5毫米，先端锐尖或钝，散生暗红色或变黑色的腺点；花丝下部合生成高约2.5毫米的筒，分离部分长2.5-4.5毫米；花药长圆形，长约1.5毫米；花粉粒近长球形[(30-36) × (26.5-29)微米〕，表面具网状纹饰；子房被毛，花柱长5-7毫米。蒴果球形，直径3-4毫米。花期5-6月；果期7-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产于我国长江以南各省区以及陕西、甘肃和台湾省，生于海拔2100米以下水沟边、田梗上和山坡林缘、草地等湿润处。分印度、不丹、缅甸、越南也有。
用途（Use）：全草入药，治风寒头痛、咽喉肿痛、肾炎水肿、肾结石、小儿疳积、疔疮、毒蛇咬伤等。浙江民间至今仍沿用“临时救”一名。据“植物名实图考”记载：“土医以治跌损，云伤重垂毙，灌之可活，故名”。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 15 Page 66
Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsley in F. B. Forbes & Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 50. 1889.
临时救 lin shi jiu| Primulaceae | Lysimachia
Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsley var. atronervata C. C. Wu; L. gymnocephala Handel-Mazzetti; L. hui Diels ex Handel-Mazzetti; L. japonica Thunberg var. cephalantha Franchet; L. nigropunctata Masamune; L. rubroglandulosa C. Y. Wu; L. smithiana Craib; L. taiwaniana Suzuki ex M. T. Kao.
Herbs perennial, 6--50 cm tall. Stems prostrate, rooting at nodes, upper part and branches ascending, fulvous pilose. Branches often with leaves only at apex. Leaves opposite, upper 2 pairs crowded; petiole 1/2--1/3 X as long as leaf blade, narrowly winged; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (0.7--)1.4--3(--4.5) X (0.6--)1.3--2.2(--3) cm, with appressed articulate hairs, rarely glabrescent, reddish or black glandular punctate mainly near margin, base subrounded to short attenuate, apex acute to obtuse; veins 2--4 pairs; veinlets inconspicuous. Racemes terminal, abbreviated, capitate, 2--4-flowered, rarely with solitary flowers in axils of leaf pairs below inflorescences. Pedicel to 2 mm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 5--8.5 X 1--1.5 mm, abaxially sparsely pubescent. Corolla yellow; tube 2--3 mm; lobes ovate-elliptic to oblong, 7--8 X 3--6.5 mm, sparsely dull red or black glandular punctate, abaxially dull red at base, apex acute to obtuse. Filaments connate basally into a ca. 2.5 mm high tube, free parts 2.5--4.5 mm; anthers oblong, dorsifixed, opening by lateral slits, ca. 1.5 mm. Ovary pubescent; style 5--7 mm. Capsule subglobose, 3--4 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 48.
Ditches, roadsides, banks of rice paddies, damp forest margins; 200--1200 m. Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Qinghai, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam]
Used for injuries, fractures, contusions, and strains.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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