猪笼草Nepenthes mirabilis
中文名（Chinese Name）：猪笼草
学名（Scientific Name）：Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：猴子埕
异名（Synonym）：Nepenthes phyllamphora Willd. Phyllamphora mirabilis Lour. Nepenthes gracilis Korth.
科属（Family & Genus）：猪笼草科（Nepenthaceae）猪笼草属
形态特征（Description）：直立或攀援草本，高0.5-2米。基生叶密集，近无柄，基部半抱茎；叶片披针形，长约10厘米，边缘具睫毛状齿；卷须短于叶片；瓶状体大小不一，长约2-6厘米，狭卵形或近圆柱形，被疏柔毛和星状毛，具2翅，翅缘睫毛状，瓶盖着生处有距2-8条，瓶盖卵形或近圆形，内面密具近圆形的腺体；茎生叶散生，具柄，叶片长圆形或披针形，长10-25厘米，基部下延，全缘或具睫毛状齿，两面常具紫红色斑点，中脉每侧具纵脉4-8条；卷须约与叶片等长，具瓶状体或否；瓶状体长8-16厘米，被疏毛、分叉毛和星状毛，具纵棱2条，近圆筒形，下部稍扩大，口处收狭或否，口缘宽约0.2-0.4厘米，内壁上半部平滑，下半部密生燕窝状腺体，有距1-2条；瓶盖卵形或长圆形，内面密生近圆形腺体。总状花序长20-50厘米，被长柔毛，与叶对生或顶生；花柄长0.5-1.5厘米；花被片4，红至紫红色，椭圆形或长圆形，背面被柔毛，腹面密被近圆形腺体；雄花：花被片长0.5-0.7厘米，雄蕊柱具花药1轮，稍扭转；雌花：花被片长0.4-0.5厘米；子房椭圆形，具短柄或近无柄，密被淡黄色柔毛或星状毛。蒴果栗色，长0.5-3厘米，果爿4，狭披针形；种子丝状，长约1.2厘米。花期4-11月，果期8-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东西部、南部，生于海拔50-400米的沼地、路边、山腰和山顶等灌丛中、草地上或林下。亚洲中南半岛至大洋洲北部均有产。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 8 Page 198
Nepenthes mirabilis (Loureiro) Druce, Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles. 4: 637. 1916.
猪笼草 zhu long cao | Nepenthaceae | Nepenthes
Phyllamphora mirabilis Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 606. 1790; Nepenthes phyllamphora Willdenow, nom. illeg. (included P. mirabilis).
Herbs erect or climbing, 0.5-2 m tall. Basal leaves densely rosulate, subsessile, base amplexicaul; leaf blade lanceolate, ca. 10 cm, margin usually denticulate; tendril shorter than blade; pitcher narrowly ovoid to subcylindric, variable in size, 2-7 cm, pubescent with simple and stellate hairs, 2-winged, 2-8-spurred between lid and mouth, lid ovate or rounded, glandular inside. Cauline leaves petiolate; leaf blade dotted purple-red on both surfaces, oblong to lanceolate, 10-25 cm, with 5-7 pairs of longitudinal veins, base prolonged, margin entire or denticulate; tendril nearly as long as blade; pitcher cylindric, slightly dilated basally, 6-21 cm, subglabrous to pubescent with simple, furcate, and stellate hairs, wings 2, fringed, proximal part of inside wall of pitcher glandular, distal part smooth, mouth 1.5-5 cm wide, lid ovate to oblong, ca. 4.5 cm, densely glandular with all glands orbicular, spur 1-3-branched, dorsiventrally compressed. Raceme 20-50 cm, weakly pubescent; pedicels 0.5-1.5 cm. Tepals 4, red to purplish red, elliptic or oblong, densely glandular adaxially with elliptic glands, villous abaxially. Male flowers: perianth 0.5-0.8 cm; stamens in 1 whorl, slightly contorted. Female flowers: perianth ca. 0.5 cm; ovary elliptic, shortly stipitate or subsessile, densely pubescent with light yellow villi or stellate hairs. Capsule brown, 1.5-3 cm; valves 4, lanceolate. Seeds filiform, ca. 1.2 cm. Fl. Mar-Dec, fr. Aug-Dec(-Mar).
Forests, grasslands, swamps, mountains, roadsides, wastelands, usually in wet places, often on sandy soils; sea level to 400 m. S and W Guangdong, Hainan [Cambodia, Laos, ?Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, islands of S Asia; N Australia, Pacific Islands (Caroline Islands)].
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Merr.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：猴子埕
异名（Synonym）：Nepenthes phyllamphora Willd. Phyllamphora mirabilis Lour. Nepenthes gracilis Korth.
科属（Family & Genus）：猪笼草科（Nepenthaceae）猪笼草属
形态特征（Description）：直立或攀援草本，高0.5-2米。基生叶密集，近无柄，基部半抱茎；叶片披针形，长约10厘米，边缘具睫毛状齿；卷须短于叶片；瓶状体大小不一，长约2-6厘米，狭卵形或近圆柱形，被疏柔毛和星状毛，具2翅，翅缘睫毛状，瓶盖着生处有距2-8条，瓶盖卵形或近圆形，内面密具近圆形的腺体；茎生叶散生，具柄，叶片长圆形或披针形，长10-25厘米，基部下延，全缘或具睫毛状齿，两面常具紫红色斑点，中脉每侧具纵脉4-8条；卷须约与叶片等长，具瓶状体或否；瓶状体长8-16厘米，被疏毛、分叉毛和星状毛，具纵棱2条，近圆筒形，下部稍扩大，口处收狭或否，口缘宽约0.2-0.4厘米，内壁上半部平滑，下半部密生燕窝状腺体，有距1-2条；瓶盖卵形或长圆形，内面密生近圆形腺体。总状花序长20-50厘米，被长柔毛，与叶对生或顶生；花柄长0.5-1.5厘米；花被片4，红至紫红色，椭圆形或长圆形，背面被柔毛，腹面密被近圆形腺体；雄花：花被片长0.5-0.7厘米，雄蕊柱具花药1轮，稍扭转；雌花：花被片长0.4-0.5厘米；子房椭圆形，具短柄或近无柄，密被淡黄色柔毛或星状毛。蒴果栗色，长0.5-3厘米，果爿4，狭披针形；种子丝状，长约1.2厘米。花期4-11月，果期8-12月。
分布（Distribution）：产广东西部、南部，生于海拔50-400米的沼地、路边、山腰和山顶等灌丛中、草地上或林下。亚洲中南半岛至大洋洲北部均有产。
引自中国植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 8 Page 198
Nepenthes mirabilis (Loureiro) Druce, Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles. 4: 637. 1916.
猪笼草 zhu long cao | Nepenthaceae | Nepenthes
Phyllamphora mirabilis Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 606. 1790; Nepenthes phyllamphora Willdenow, nom. illeg. (included P. mirabilis).
Herbs erect or climbing, 0.5-2 m tall. Basal leaves densely rosulate, subsessile, base amplexicaul; leaf blade lanceolate, ca. 10 cm, margin usually denticulate; tendril shorter than blade; pitcher narrowly ovoid to subcylindric, variable in size, 2-7 cm, pubescent with simple and stellate hairs, 2-winged, 2-8-spurred between lid and mouth, lid ovate or rounded, glandular inside. Cauline leaves petiolate; leaf blade dotted purple-red on both surfaces, oblong to lanceolate, 10-25 cm, with 5-7 pairs of longitudinal veins, base prolonged, margin entire or denticulate; tendril nearly as long as blade; pitcher cylindric, slightly dilated basally, 6-21 cm, subglabrous to pubescent with simple, furcate, and stellate hairs, wings 2, fringed, proximal part of inside wall of pitcher glandular, distal part smooth, mouth 1.5-5 cm wide, lid ovate to oblong, ca. 4.5 cm, densely glandular with all glands orbicular, spur 1-3-branched, dorsiventrally compressed. Raceme 20-50 cm, weakly pubescent; pedicels 0.5-1.5 cm. Tepals 4, red to purplish red, elliptic or oblong, densely glandular adaxially with elliptic glands, villous abaxially. Male flowers: perianth 0.5-0.8 cm; stamens in 1 whorl, slightly contorted. Female flowers: perianth ca. 0.5 cm; ovary elliptic, shortly stipitate or subsessile, densely pubescent with light yellow villi or stellate hairs. Capsule brown, 1.5-3 cm; valves 4, lanceolate. Seeds filiform, ca. 1.2 cm. Fl. Mar-Dec, fr. Aug-Dec(-Mar).
Forests, grasslands, swamps, mountains, roadsides, wastelands, usually in wet places, often on sandy soils; sea level to 400 m. S and W Guangdong, Hainan [Cambodia, Laos, ?Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, islands of S Asia; N Australia, Pacific Islands (Caroline Islands)].
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