爪哇葛藤Pueraria phaseoloides
中文名（Chinese Name）：爪哇葛藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：tropical kudzu
别名（Chinese Common Name）：三裂叶葛藤
异名（Synonym）：Dolichos phaseoloides Roxb. Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. Dolichos ficifolius Graham Pueraria lobata var. lobata
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae葛属
形态特征（Description）：草质藤本。茎纤细，长2-4米，被褐黄色、开展的长硬毛。羽状复叶具3小叶；托叶基着，卵状披针形，长3-5毫米；小托叶线形，长2-3毫米；小叶宽卵形、菱形或卵状菱形，顶生小叶较宽，长6-10厘米，宽4.5-9厘米，侧生的较小，偏斜，全缘或3裂，上面绿色，被紧贴的长硬毛，下面灰绿色，密被白色长硬毛。总状花序单生，长8-15厘米或更长，中部以上有花；苞片和小苞片线状披针形，长3-4毫米，被长硬毛；花具短梗，聚生于稍疏离的节上；萼钟状，长约6毫米，被紧贴的长硬毛，下部的裂齿与萼管等长而顶端呈刚毛状，其余的裂齿三角形，比萼管短；花冠浅蓝色或淡紫色，旗瓣近圆形，长8-12毫米，基部有小片状、直立的附属体及2枚内弯的耳，翼瓣倒卵状长椭圆形，稍较龙骨瓣为长，基部一侧有宽而圆的耳，具纤细而长的瓣柄，龙骨瓣镰刀状，顶端具短喙，基部截形，具瓣柄；子房线形，略被毛。荚果近圆柱状，长5-8厘米，直径约4毫米，初时稍被紧贴的长硬毛，后近无毛，果瓣开裂后扭曲；种子长椭圆形，两端近截平，长4毫米。花期8-9月，果期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产我国云南、广东、海南、广西和浙江。生于山地、丘陵的灌丛中。印度、中南半岛及马来半岛亦有。
用途（Use）：本种可作覆盖植物、饲料和绿肥作物。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 245
Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxburgh) Bentham, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 125. 1865.
三裂叶野葛 san lie ye ye ge| Fabaceae | Pueraria
Dolichos phaseoloides Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 316. 1832; Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxburgh) Bentham.
Herbaceous vines. Stem slender, 2-4 m, brownish hirsute. Stipules basifixed, ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 mm; stipels linear, 2-3 mm; leaflets broadly ovate, rhomboid, or ovate-rhomboid, terminal one broader, 6-10 × 4.5-9 cm, lateral ones smaller, oblique, entire or 3-lobed, abaxially densely white hirsute, adaxially adpressed hirsute. Racemes solitary, 8-15 cm or more. Bracts and bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, hirsute. Flowers with short pedicels, clustered at slightly distant nodes. Calyx ca. 6 mm, pilose; lower tooth as long as tube, apex hirsute, others deltoid, shorter than tube. Corolla bluish or lilac; standard suborbicular, 8-12 mm, base with 2 incurved auricles; wings obovate-oblong, slightly longer than keel, one side of base with rounded auricle, claw slender; keel falcate, apex with short beak, base truncate, clawed. Ovary linear, thinly hairy. Legumes subcylindric, 5-8 cm × ca. 4 mm, first adpressed hirsute, later subglabrous. Seeds 15-20, oblong-elliptic, subtruncate at both ends, ca. 4 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
Thickets of mountainous and hilly areas. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam; widely cultivated elsewhere in the tropics].
This species is used as a cover plant, forage, and green manure.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth.
英文名（English Common Name）：tropical kudzu
别名（Chinese Common Name）：三裂叶葛藤
异名（Synonym）：Dolichos phaseoloides Roxb. Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. Dolichos ficifolius Graham Pueraria lobata var. lobata
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科,Fabaceae葛属
形态特征（Description）：草质藤本。茎纤细，长2-4米，被褐黄色、开展的长硬毛。羽状复叶具3小叶；托叶基着，卵状披针形，长3-5毫米；小托叶线形，长2-3毫米；小叶宽卵形、菱形或卵状菱形，顶生小叶较宽，长6-10厘米，宽4.5-9厘米，侧生的较小，偏斜，全缘或3裂，上面绿色，被紧贴的长硬毛，下面灰绿色，密被白色长硬毛。总状花序单生，长8-15厘米或更长，中部以上有花；苞片和小苞片线状披针形，长3-4毫米，被长硬毛；花具短梗，聚生于稍疏离的节上；萼钟状，长约6毫米，被紧贴的长硬毛，下部的裂齿与萼管等长而顶端呈刚毛状，其余的裂齿三角形，比萼管短；花冠浅蓝色或淡紫色，旗瓣近圆形，长8-12毫米，基部有小片状、直立的附属体及2枚内弯的耳，翼瓣倒卵状长椭圆形，稍较龙骨瓣为长，基部一侧有宽而圆的耳，具纤细而长的瓣柄，龙骨瓣镰刀状，顶端具短喙，基部截形，具瓣柄；子房线形，略被毛。荚果近圆柱状，长5-8厘米，直径约4毫米，初时稍被紧贴的长硬毛，后近无毛，果瓣开裂后扭曲；种子长椭圆形，两端近截平，长4毫米。花期8-9月，果期10-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产我国云南、广东、海南、广西和浙江。生于山地、丘陵的灌丛中。印度、中南半岛及马来半岛亦有。
用途（Use）：本种可作覆盖植物、饲料和绿肥作物。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 245
Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxburgh) Bentham, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 125. 1865.
三裂叶野葛 san lie ye ye ge| Fabaceae | Pueraria
Dolichos phaseoloides Roxburgh, Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3: 316. 1832; Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxburgh) Bentham.
Herbaceous vines. Stem slender, 2-4 m, brownish hirsute. Stipules basifixed, ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 mm; stipels linear, 2-3 mm; leaflets broadly ovate, rhomboid, or ovate-rhomboid, terminal one broader, 6-10 × 4.5-9 cm, lateral ones smaller, oblique, entire or 3-lobed, abaxially densely white hirsute, adaxially adpressed hirsute. Racemes solitary, 8-15 cm or more. Bracts and bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, hirsute. Flowers with short pedicels, clustered at slightly distant nodes. Calyx ca. 6 mm, pilose; lower tooth as long as tube, apex hirsute, others deltoid, shorter than tube. Corolla bluish or lilac; standard suborbicular, 8-12 mm, base with 2 incurved auricles; wings obovate-oblong, slightly longer than keel, one side of base with rounded auricle, claw slender; keel falcate, apex with short beak, base truncate, clawed. Ovary linear, thinly hairy. Legumes subcylindric, 5-8 cm × ca. 4 mm, first adpressed hirsute, later subglabrous. Seeds 15-20, oblong-elliptic, subtruncate at both ends, ca. 4 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
Thickets of mountainous and hilly areas. Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam; widely cultivated elsewhere in the tropics].
This species is used as a cover plant, forage, and green manure.
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