厚果崖豆藤Millettia pachycarpa
中文名（Chinese Name）：厚果崖豆藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Millettia pachycarpa Benth. [
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：苦檀子，冲天子
异名（Synonym）：Pongamia taiwanianiana Hayata Whitfordiodendron taiwanianum (Hayata) Ohwi Millettia taiwaniana Hayata Millettia dunnii Merr. Millettia fooningensis Hu Whitfordiodendron taiwaniana (Hayata)Ohwi Phaseolodes pachycarpum (Benth.) Kuntze Pongamia taiwaniana Hayata
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科崖豆藤属
形态特征（Description）：巨大藤本，长达15米。幼年时直立如小乔木状。嫩枝褐色，密被黄色绒毛，后渐秃净，老枝黑色，光滑，散布褐色皮孔，茎中空。羽状复叶长30-50厘米；叶柄长7-9厘米；托叶阔卵形，黑褐色，贴生鳞芽两侧，长3-4毫米，宿存；小叶6-8对，间隔2-3厘米，草质，长圆状椭圆形至长圆状披针形，长10-18厘米，宽3.5-4.5厘米，先端锐尖，基部楔形或圆钝，上面平坦，下面被平伏绢毛，中脉在下面隆起，密被褐色绒毛，侧脉12-15对，平行近叶缘弧曲；小叶柄长4-5毫米，密被毛；无小托叶。总状圆锥花序，2-6枝生于新枝下部，长15-30厘米，密被褐色绒毛，生花节长1-3毫米，花2-5朵着生节上；苞片小，阔卵形，小苞片甚小，线形，离萼生；花长2.1-2.3厘米；花梗长6-8毫米，花萼杯状，长约6毫米，宽约7毫米，密被绒毛，萼齿甚短，几不明显，圆头，上方2齿全合生；花冠淡紫，旗瓣无毛，或先端边缘具睫毛，卵形，基部淡紫，基部具2短耳，无胼胝体，翼瓣长圆形，下侧具钩，龙骨瓣基部截形，具短钩；雄蕊单体，对旗瓣的1枚基部分离；无花盘；子房线形，密被绒毛，花柱长于子房，向上弯，胚珠5-7粒。荚果深褐黄色，肿胀，长圆形，单粒种子时卵形，长5-23厘米，宽约4厘米，厚约3厘米，秃净，密布浅黄色疣状斑点，果瓣木质，甚厚，迟裂，有种子1-5粒；种子黑褐色，肾形，或挤压呈棋子形。花期4-6月，果期6-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江（南部）、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生于山坡常绿阔叶林内，海拔2000米以下。缅甸、泰国、越南、老挝、孟加拉、印度、尼泊尔、不丹也有分布。
用途（Use）：种子和根含鱼藤酮，磨粉可作杀虫药，能防治多种粮棉害虫；茎皮纤维可供利用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 176, 179
Millettia pachycarpa Bentham in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 250. 1852.
厚果崖豆藤 hou guo ya dou teng | Fabaceae | Millettia
Millettia dunnii Merrill; M. fooningensis Hu; M. taiwaniana (Hayata) Hayata; Pongamia taiwaniana Hayata; Whitfordiodendron taiwaniana (Hayata) Ohwi.
Lianas, to 15 m. Branchlets brown, yellow tomentose when young, glabrescent, scattered with brown lenticels. Leaves 13-17-foliolate; rachis 30-50 cm, including petiole 7-9 cm; leaflet blades elliptic-oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 10-18 × 3.5-4.5 cm, papery, abaxially brown appressed sericeous, adaxially flat and glabrous, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute. Pseudoracemes with 2-6 branches beneath new stems, 15-30 cm, brown tomentose; rachis nodes with 2-5 flowers clustered on a 1-3 mm spur. Pedicel 6-8 mm. Flowers 2.1-2.3 cm. Calyx ca. 6 mm. Corolla lilac; standard obovate, glabrous or ciliate on apical margin, without basal calluses. Ovary tomentose, with 5-7 ovules. Legume dark brown, oblong or when 1-seeded ovoid, 5-25 × ca. 4 cm, inflated, densely covered with pale yellow warts, glabrescent; valves thick, woody. Seeds 1-5 per legume, dark brown, reniform, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 2 cm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Nov. 2n = 22.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests in valleys; 100-2000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SW Xizang, Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
The seeds and roots are ground into a powder that is used as an insecticide. The bark fiber is used for making rough ropes.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Millettia pachycarpa Benth. [
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：苦檀子，冲天子
异名（Synonym）：Pongamia taiwanianiana Hayata Whitfordiodendron taiwanianum (Hayata) Ohwi Millettia taiwaniana Hayata Millettia dunnii Merr. Millettia fooningensis Hu Whitfordiodendron taiwaniana (Hayata)Ohwi Phaseolodes pachycarpum (Benth.) Kuntze Pongamia taiwaniana Hayata
科属（Family & Genus）：蝶形花科崖豆藤属
形态特征（Description）：巨大藤本，长达15米。幼年时直立如小乔木状。嫩枝褐色，密被黄色绒毛，后渐秃净，老枝黑色，光滑，散布褐色皮孔，茎中空。羽状复叶长30-50厘米；叶柄长7-9厘米；托叶阔卵形，黑褐色，贴生鳞芽两侧，长3-4毫米，宿存；小叶6-8对，间隔2-3厘米，草质，长圆状椭圆形至长圆状披针形，长10-18厘米，宽3.5-4.5厘米，先端锐尖，基部楔形或圆钝，上面平坦，下面被平伏绢毛，中脉在下面隆起，密被褐色绒毛，侧脉12-15对，平行近叶缘弧曲；小叶柄长4-5毫米，密被毛；无小托叶。总状圆锥花序，2-6枝生于新枝下部，长15-30厘米，密被褐色绒毛，生花节长1-3毫米，花2-5朵着生节上；苞片小，阔卵形，小苞片甚小，线形，离萼生；花长2.1-2.3厘米；花梗长6-8毫米，花萼杯状，长约6毫米，宽约7毫米，密被绒毛，萼齿甚短，几不明显，圆头，上方2齿全合生；花冠淡紫，旗瓣无毛，或先端边缘具睫毛，卵形，基部淡紫，基部具2短耳，无胼胝体，翼瓣长圆形，下侧具钩，龙骨瓣基部截形，具短钩；雄蕊单体，对旗瓣的1枚基部分离；无花盘；子房线形，密被绒毛，花柱长于子房，向上弯，胚珠5-7粒。荚果深褐黄色，肿胀，长圆形，单粒种子时卵形，长5-23厘米，宽约4厘米，厚约3厘米，秃净，密布浅黄色疣状斑点，果瓣木质，甚厚，迟裂，有种子1-5粒；种子黑褐色，肾形，或挤压呈棋子形。花期4-6月，果期6-11月。
分布（Distribution）：产浙江（南部）、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏。生于山坡常绿阔叶林内，海拔2000米以下。缅甸、泰国、越南、老挝、孟加拉、印度、尼泊尔、不丹也有分布。
用途（Use）：种子和根含鱼藤酮，磨粉可作杀虫药，能防治多种粮棉害虫；茎皮纤维可供利用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 10 Page 176, 179
Millettia pachycarpa Bentham in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 250. 1852.
厚果崖豆藤 hou guo ya dou teng | Fabaceae | Millettia
Millettia dunnii Merrill; M. fooningensis Hu; M. taiwaniana (Hayata) Hayata; Pongamia taiwaniana Hayata; Whitfordiodendron taiwaniana (Hayata) Ohwi.
Lianas, to 15 m. Branchlets brown, yellow tomentose when young, glabrescent, scattered with brown lenticels. Leaves 13-17-foliolate; rachis 30-50 cm, including petiole 7-9 cm; leaflet blades elliptic-oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 10-18 × 3.5-4.5 cm, papery, abaxially brown appressed sericeous, adaxially flat and glabrous, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute. Pseudoracemes with 2-6 branches beneath new stems, 15-30 cm, brown tomentose; rachis nodes with 2-5 flowers clustered on a 1-3 mm spur. Pedicel 6-8 mm. Flowers 2.1-2.3 cm. Calyx ca. 6 mm. Corolla lilac; standard obovate, glabrous or ciliate on apical margin, without basal calluses. Ovary tomentose, with 5-7 ovules. Legume dark brown, oblong or when 1-seeded ovoid, 5-25 × ca. 4 cm, inflated, densely covered with pale yellow warts, glabrescent; valves thick, woody. Seeds 1-5 per legume, dark brown, reniform, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 2 cm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Nov. 2n = 22.
Evergreen broad-leaved forests in valleys; 100-2000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SW Xizang, Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
The seeds and roots are ground into a powder that is used as an insecticide. The bark fiber is used for making rough ropes.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
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