中文名（Chinese Name）：扶芳藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.
英文名（English Common Name）：winter creeper
别名（Chinese Common Name）：岩风草
异名（Synonym）：Euonymus wensiensis J. W. Ren et D. S. Yao  Euonymus fortunei f. picta Dippel  Euonymus fortunei var. acuminatus F. H. Chen et M. C. Wang  Euonymus kiautschovicus var. patens (Rehder) Loes.  Euonymus radicans var. alticolus Hand.-Mazz.  Euonymus japonicus var. acutus Rehder  Euonymus japonicus var. chinensis Pamp.  Euonymus fortunei f. minimus (Simon-Louis) Rehder  Euonymus fortunei var. vegatus (Rehder) Rehder  Euonymus hederacioides C. Y. Cheng  Euonymus patens Rehder  Elaeodendron fortunei Turcz.  Euonymus japonicus var. radicans Miq.  Euonymus fortunei var. patens (Rehder) Hand.-Mazz.
科属（Family & Genus）：卫矛科（Celastraceae）卫矛属
形态特征（Description）：常绿藤本灌木，高1至数米；小枝方梭不明显。叶薄革质，椭圆形、长方椭圆形或长倒卵形，宽窄变异较大，可窄至近披针形，长3.5-8厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部楔形，边缘齿浅不明显，侧脉细微和小脉全不明显；叶柄长3-6毫米。聚伞花序3-4次分枝；花序梗长1.5-3厘米，第一次分枝长5-10毫米，第二次分枝5毫米以下，最终小聚伞花密集，有花4-7朵，分枝中央有单花，小花梗长约5毫米；花白绿色，4数，直径约6毫米；花盘方形，直径约2.5毫米；花丝细长，长2-3毫米，花药圆心形；子房三角锥状，四棱，粗壮明显，花柱长约1毫米。蒴果粉红色，果皮光滑，近球状，直径6-12毫米；果序梗长2-3.5厘米；小果梗长5-8毫米；种子长方椭圆状，棕褐色，假种皮鲜红色，全包种子。花期6月，果期10月。
分布（Distribution）：产华东、华中、四川及陕西，生于山坡丛林中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 451, 452, 453
Euonymus fortunei (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 7: 660. 1933.
扶芳藤 fu fang teng | Celastraceae  | Euonymus
Elaeodendron fortunei Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 603. 1863, nom. cons. prop.; Euonymus fortunei var. acuminatus F. H. Chen & M. C. Wang; E. fortunei var. patens (Rehder) Handel-Mazzetti; E. hederaceus Champion ex Bentham; E. japonicus Thunberg var. acutus Rehder; E. japonicus var. chinensis Pampanini; E. japonicus var. radicans Miquel; E. kiautschovicus Loesener; E. kiautschovicus var. patens (Rehder) Loesener; E. patens Rehder; E. radicans (Miquel) Siebold ex Handel-Mazzetti var. alticola Handel-Mazzetti; E. wensiensis J. W. Ren & D. S. Yao.
Evergreen subshrubs, ascending or procumbent on ground or rock, trees sometimes dwarfed, to 10 m tall; branches and twigs rounded, sometimes striate, usually brown or green-brown. Leaves densely arranged on branches; petiole 2-9 mm, sometimes sessile; leaf blade variously ovate or ovate-elliptic, 2-5.5 × 2-3.5 cm, glabrous, base nearly truncate, at times ± cuneate, margin crenulate to serrate, apex obtuse to acute; lateral veins 4-6 pairs, invisible. Peduncle usually with few flowers; pedicel usually less than ca. 5 mm. Flowers 4-merous, ca. 5 mm in diam.; sepals semirotund; petals nearly orbicular, greenish or whitish. Capsule brown to red-brown, 5-6 mm in diam. Aril red. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Sep-Dec.
Common in woodlands, scrub, and forests, often cultivated in gardens; near sea level to above 3400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan (?cultivated), Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; cultivated in Africa, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America].
This is the most common and widespread species in the genus. It is also the most complex and polymorphic species in E, S, and SE Asia, and can be confused with Euonymus japonicus, E. theifolius, or E. vagans. Numerous taxa have been named within the E. fortunei complex but many of these refer to cultivated plants and are best treated as cultivars.
Cao and Ma (Taxon 55: 233. 2006) proposed the name Elaeodendron fortunei Turczaninow (1863) for conservation against the senior taxonomic synonym Euonymus hederaceus Champion ex Bentham (Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 333. 1851). Conservation as proposed was subsequently recommended by the Committee for Vascular Plants (Brummitt, Taxon 56: 1291. 2007).
（责任编辑：徐晔春）