中文名（Chinese Name）：大芽南蛇藤
学名（Scientific Name）：Celastrus gemmatus Loes.
英文名（English Common Name）：
别名（Chinese Common Name）：哥兰叶、霜红藤
异名（Synonym）：Celastrus lokcbongensis Mabumune  Embelia esquirolli H. Lév.  Celastrus gemmata Loes.  Celastrus lokchongensis Masam.
科属（Family & Genus）：卫矛科（Celastraceae）南蛇藤属
形态特征（Description）：小枝具多数皮孔，皮孔阔椭圆形到近圆形，棕灰白色，突起，冬芽大，长卵状到长圆锥状，长可达12毫米，基部直径近5毫米。叶长方形，卵状椭圆形或椭圆形，长6-12厘米，宽3.5-7厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆阔，近叶柄处变窄，边缘具浅锯齿，侧脉5-7对，小脉成较密网状，两面均突起，叶面光滑但手触有粗糙感，叶背光滑或稀于脉上具棕色短柔毛；叶柄长10-23毫米。聚伞花序顶生及腋生，顶生花序长约3厘米，侧生花序短而少花；花序梗长5-10毫米；小花梗长2.5-5毫米，关节在中部以下；萼片卵圆形，长约1.5毫米，边缘啮蚀状；花瓣长方倒卵形，长3-4毫米，宽1.2-2毫米；雄蕊约与花冠等长，花药顶端有时具小突尖，花丝有时具乳突状毛，在雌花中退化，长约1.5毫米；花盘浅杯状，裂片近三角形，在雌花中裂片常较钝；雌蕊瓶状，子房球状，花柱长1.5毫米，雄花中的退化雌蕊长1-2毫米。蒴果球状，直径10-13毫米，小果梗具明显突起皮孔；种子阔椭圆状到长方椭圆状，长4-5.5毫米，直径3-4毫米，两端钝，红棕色，有光泽。花期4-9月，果期8-10月。
分布（Distribution）：产于河南、陕西、甘肃、安徽、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、贵州、四川、台湾、福建、广东、广西、云南，是我国分布最广泛的南蛇藤之一。生长于海拔100-2500米 密林中或灌丛中。
用途（Use）：
引自中国植物志英文版FOC Vol. 11 Page 467, 469
Celastrus gemmatus Loesener, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 468. 1902.
大芽南蛇藤 da ya nan she teng| Celastraceae  | Celastrus
Embelia esquirolii H. Léveillé.
Twining shrubs; branchlets with lenticels; lenticels elliptic to orbicular, white, prominent; winter buds large, long ovate to long conical, up to 12 mm, base ca. 5 mm in diam. Petiole 1-2.3 cm; leaf blade rectangular, ovate-elliptic, or elliptic, 6-12 × 3.5-7 cm, abaxially glabrous, or rarely with brown short tomentum on veins, adaxially glabrous, asperous, base rounded or broadly orbicular, margin shallowly serrate, apex acuminate; secondary veins 5-7 pairs, veinlets densely netted, prominent on both surfaces. Cymes terminal and axillary, terminal inflorescences ca. 3 cm, axillary ones short and few flowered; rachis 5-10 mm; pedicels 2.5-5 mm, jointed above middle. Sepals ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, margin erose; petals rectangular-ovate, 3-4 × 1.2-2 mm. Disk shallowly cupuliform, lobe approximately triangular, lobe in female flowers often obtuse. Stamens as long as corolla; filament sometimes with papillate hairs; anther sometimes apically mucronulate; staminodia in female flowers ca. 1.5 mm. Pistils ampullaceous; ovary globose; styles ca. 1.5 mm; pistillodes in male flowers 1-2 mm. Capsule globular, 10-13 mm wide; stipes with visible prominent lenticels. Seeds widely elliptic to rectangular-elliptic, 4-5.5 mm, obtuse, reddish brown, shiny. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct.
● Dense forests, thickets; 500-1800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）