库拉索芦荟Aloe vera
中文名（Chinese Name）：库拉索芦荟
学名（Scientific Name）：Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：Barbados aloe
别名（Chinese Common Name）：油葱
异名（Synonym）：Aloe barbadensis var. chinensis Mill. Aloe chinensis (Haw.) Baker Aloe perfoliata var. vera L. Aloe barbadensis Mill. Aloe flava Pers. Aloe indica Royle Aloe lanzae Tod. Aloe rubescens DC. Aloe vulgaris Lam. Aloe perfoliata var. barbadensis (Mill.) Aiton Aloe vera var. lanzae Baker Aloe vera var. littoralis J.König ex Baker
科属（Family & Genus）：百合科（Liliaceae）芦荟属
形态特征（Description）：茎较短。叶近簇生或稍二列（幼小植株），肥厚多汁，条状披针形，粉绿色，长15-35厘米，基部宽4-5厘米，顶端有几个小齿，边缘疏生刺状小齿。花葶高60-90厘米，不分枝或有时稍分枝；总状花序具几十朵花；苞片近披针形，先端锐尖；花点垂，稀疏排列，淡黄色而有红斑；花被长约2.5厘米，裂片先端稍外弯；雄蕊与花被近等长或略长，花柱明显伸出花被外。
分布（Distribution）：可能起源于苏丹，现广泛分布于非洲、印度、尼泊尔及其他干旱地区。
用途（Use）：民间作草药用，有通便、催经和凉血止痛的作用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 160
Aloe vera (Linnaeus) N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica. 83. 1768.
芦荟 lu hui | Liliaceae | Aloe
Aloe perfoliata Linnaeus var. vera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 320. 1753; A. barbadensis Miller var. chinensis Haworth; A. chinensis (Haworth) Baker; A. vera var. chinensis (Haworth) A. Berger.
Herbs succulent. Stems short, suckering freely to form dense clumps. Leaves sub-basal, slightly distichous in seedlings and new shoots, erect, pale green, sometimes with pale spots in very young plants, linear-lanceolate, 15--35(--50) × 4--5(--7) cm, margin sparsely spiny-dentate, apex 2- or 3-dentate-pointed. Inflorescence erect, 60--90 cm; peduncle to 2 cm thick; raceme 30--40 × 5--6 cm, sometimes with 1 or 2 ascending branches, numerous flowered; bracts whitish, broadly lanceolate, ca. 10 × 5--6 mm, veins 5--7, apex acute. Flowers reflexed; pedicel ca. 1/2 as long as bract. Perianth pale yellow mottled with red, slightly ventricose, 2.5(--3) cm, outer lobes free for ca. 1.8 cm, slightly recurved at apex. Stamens exserted by 4--5 mm. Style conspicuously exserted. 2 n = 14*.
Cultivated for medicinal uses, and perhaps naturalized in the hot, dry Yuan Jiang valley in S Yunnan [probably originated in Mediterranean region; widely cultivated and occasionally naturalized elsewhere].
Chinese material is smaller in all parts than typical Aloe vera, but not strikingly so, and there does not seem adequate reason to treat it as anything other than a cultivar of the very widely grown species. The origins of A. vera are obscured by the long history of cultivation and the absence of definite wild populations. Aloe indica Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 390. 1840), from N India, Nepal, and Thailand, is closely related, apparently differing only in having reddish flowers. Flower color is variable in many species of Aloe and it is likely that this species is conspecific with A. vera. All other related taxa are native to NE tropical Africa and Arabia.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）
学名（Scientific Name）：Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
英文名（English Common Name）：Barbados aloe
别名（Chinese Common Name）：油葱
异名（Synonym）：Aloe barbadensis var. chinensis Mill. Aloe chinensis (Haw.) Baker Aloe perfoliata var. vera L. Aloe barbadensis Mill. Aloe flava Pers. Aloe indica Royle Aloe lanzae Tod. Aloe rubescens DC. Aloe vulgaris Lam. Aloe perfoliata var. barbadensis (Mill.) Aiton Aloe vera var. lanzae Baker Aloe vera var. littoralis J.König ex Baker
科属（Family & Genus）：百合科（Liliaceae）芦荟属
形态特征（Description）：茎较短。叶近簇生或稍二列（幼小植株），肥厚多汁，条状披针形，粉绿色，长15-35厘米，基部宽4-5厘米，顶端有几个小齿，边缘疏生刺状小齿。花葶高60-90厘米，不分枝或有时稍分枝；总状花序具几十朵花；苞片近披针形，先端锐尖；花点垂，稀疏排列，淡黄色而有红斑；花被长约2.5厘米，裂片先端稍外弯；雄蕊与花被近等长或略长，花柱明显伸出花被外。
分布（Distribution）：可能起源于苏丹，现广泛分布于非洲、印度、尼泊尔及其他干旱地区。
用途（Use）：民间作草药用，有通便、催经和凉血止痛的作用。
引自植物志英文版：FOC Vol. 24 Page 160
Aloe vera (Linnaeus) N. L. Burman, Fl. Indica. 83. 1768.
芦荟 lu hui | Liliaceae | Aloe
Aloe perfoliata Linnaeus var. vera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 320. 1753; A. barbadensis Miller var. chinensis Haworth; A. chinensis (Haworth) Baker; A. vera var. chinensis (Haworth) A. Berger.
Herbs succulent. Stems short, suckering freely to form dense clumps. Leaves sub-basal, slightly distichous in seedlings and new shoots, erect, pale green, sometimes with pale spots in very young plants, linear-lanceolate, 15--35(--50) × 4--5(--7) cm, margin sparsely spiny-dentate, apex 2- or 3-dentate-pointed. Inflorescence erect, 60--90 cm; peduncle to 2 cm thick; raceme 30--40 × 5--6 cm, sometimes with 1 or 2 ascending branches, numerous flowered; bracts whitish, broadly lanceolate, ca. 10 × 5--6 mm, veins 5--7, apex acute. Flowers reflexed; pedicel ca. 1/2 as long as bract. Perianth pale yellow mottled with red, slightly ventricose, 2.5(--3) cm, outer lobes free for ca. 1.8 cm, slightly recurved at apex. Stamens exserted by 4--5 mm. Style conspicuously exserted. 2 n = 14*.
Cultivated for medicinal uses, and perhaps naturalized in the hot, dry Yuan Jiang valley in S Yunnan [probably originated in Mediterranean region; widely cultivated and occasionally naturalized elsewhere].
Chinese material is smaller in all parts than typical Aloe vera, but not strikingly so, and there does not seem adequate reason to treat it as anything other than a cultivar of the very widely grown species. The origins of A. vera are obscured by the long history of cultivation and the absence of definite wild populations. Aloe indica Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 390. 1840), from N India, Nepal, and Thailand, is closely related, apparently differing only in having reddish flowers. Flower color is variable in many species of Aloe and it is likely that this species is conspecific with A. vera. All other related taxa are native to NE tropical Africa and Arabia.
（责任编辑：徐晔春）踩一下[2]
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